Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Scolopacidae > Calidris > Calidris bairdiiCalidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper)Synonyms: Actodromas bairdii (homotypic); Actodromas spec; Erolia bairdii Language: French; Spanish The Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) is a small shorebird. It is among those calidrids which were formerly included in the genus Erolia, which was subsumed into the genus Calidris in 1973. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The English name and specific bairdii commemorate Spencer Fullerton Baird, 19th-century naturalist and assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 11.2593 EDGE Score: 2.50628 |
Adult Weight [1] | 39 grams | Birth Weight [3] | 9.6 grams | Female Weight [5] | 44 grams | Male Weight [5] | 39 grams | Weight Dimorphism [5] | 12.8 % | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Arctic tundra | Wintering Geography [2] | Southern Cone | Wintering Habitat [2] | Saline lakes | | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [4] | 80 % | Forages - Water Surface [4] | 20 % | | Clutch Size [7] | 4 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 20 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 300,000 | Incubation [6] | 21 days | Mating Display [3] | Non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [3] | Monogamy | Migration [8] | Intercontinental | Wing Span [6] | 15 inches (.38 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alta Paraná Atlantic forests |
Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Araucaria moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Arctic coastal tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Arctic foothills tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Atacama desert |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Baffin coastal tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Beringia lowland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Beringia upland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Brooks-British Range tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Central Andean dry puna |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Central Andean puna |
Argentina, Bolivia, Peru |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Central Andean wet puna |
Peru, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Chilean matorral |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Chukchi Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Davis Highlands tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Dry Chaco |
Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Espinal |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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High Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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High Monte |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Humid Pampas |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Low Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Low Monte |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Magellanic subpolar forests |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Middle Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Paraná flooded savanna |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Patagonian steppe |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sechura desert |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southern Andean steppe |
Argentina, Chile |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Southern Andean Yungas |
Bolivia, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Valdivian temperate forests |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
2347132 |
Alaska, United States |
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Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
2720489 |
Alaska, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Apostle Islands National Lakeshore |
II |
36006 |
Wisconsin, United States |
|
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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
12402936 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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|
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Audubon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
14642 |
North Dakota, United States |
|
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Aulavik National Park |
II |
3021211 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
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Auyuittuq National Park |
II |
4808115 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
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Badlands National Park |
II |
178535 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
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|
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Bañados del Este Wetland Reserve |
|
986054 |
Uruguay |
|
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|
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Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
19192 |
Maryland, United States |
|
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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
|
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Bosques Petrificados Monumental Natural National Monument |
III |
151218 |
Santa Cruz, Argentina |
|
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
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Cape Cod National Seashore |
II |
21724 |
Massachusetts, United States |
|
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Cape Peninsula National Park |
II |
70141 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8964 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Carlsbad Caverns National Park |
II |
15448 |
New Mexico, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
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Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
|
15345 |
United States |
|
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Channel Islands National Park |
II |
139010 |
California, United States |
|
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Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
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Cumberland Island National Seashore |
II |
20629 |
Georgia, United States |
|
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Curecanti National Recreation Area |
V |
31032 |
Colorado, United States |
|
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Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
|
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Defensores del Chaco National Park |
II |
1792493 |
Paraguay |
|
|
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Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
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Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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Gates of the Arctic National Park |
Ib |
184461 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
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Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
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Glen Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
1087901 |
Arizona, Utah, United States |
|
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Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
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Guadalupe Mountains National Park |
II |
46114 |
Texas, United States |
|
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Horicon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
21369 |
Wisconsin, United States |
|
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Ivvavik National Park |
II |
2382752 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
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Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
361480 |
Russia |
|
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Lago Puelo National Park |
II |
47607 |
Chubut, Argentina |
|
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Laguna Blanca National Park |
II |
19735 |
Neuquen, Argentina |
|
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Lake Mead National Recreation Area |
V |
670229 |
Arizona, Nevada, United States |
|
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Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Land Between the Lakes Biosphere Reserve |
V |
166264 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Lava Beds National Monument |
III |
20002 |
California, United States |
|
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Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
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Nahuel Huapi National Park |
II |
759703 |
Argentina |
|
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|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Noatak Biosphere Reserve |
|
7500143 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
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|
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Organ Pipe Cactus Biosphere Reserve |
|
327376 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
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Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
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Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
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Parque Atlantico Mar Chiquita Nature Reserve |
VI |
706059 |
Cordoba, Argentina |
|
|
|
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Parque Nacional Henri Pittier National Park |
|
218030 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
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Perito Moreno National Park |
II |
234320 |
Santa Cruz, Argentina |
|
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|
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Petrified Forest National Park |
II |
44522 |
Arizona, United States |
|
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|
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Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary Migratory Bird Sanctuary |
IV |
15335601 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Quttinirpaaq (Ellesmere Island) National Park Reserve |
II |
9436606 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve |
|
277252 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Reserva Biologica de la Cordillera de Sama Biological Reserve |
IV |
265144 |
Bolivia |
|
|
|
|
Reserva Nacional Lauca National Park |
II |
349990 |
Chile |
|
|
|
|
Reserva Nacional de Fauna Ulla Ulla National Fauna Reserve |
|
559837 |
Bolivia |
|
|
|
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Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
955579 |
Queretaro, Mexico |
|
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Pozuelos Biosphere Reserve |
|
988422 |
Argentina |
|
|
|
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Yasuni Biosphere Reserve |
|
4156313 |
Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
|
Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Santa Cruz Island Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
|
46021 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area |
V |
38440 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Santuario de la Naturaleza Pumalín Sanctuary |
|
713364 |
Chile |
|
|
|
|
Sequoia and Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve |
II |
172261 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sevilleta LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
228335 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
978001 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sirmilik National Park |
II |
5475284 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
62563 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Tinfunqué National Park |
|
607935 |
Paraguay |
|
|
|
|
Tuktut Nogait National Park |
II |
5761538 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve |
|
33386 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Voyageurs National Park |
II |
177960 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Waterton Biosphere Reserve |
II |
121459 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
White Sands National Monument |
III |
139922 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5MacLean. SF 1974. Lemming bones as a source of calcium for arctic sandpipers (Calidris spp.). Ibis 116: 552-557 ♦ 6del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 7Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 8Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 9Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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