Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Galliformes > Phasianidae > Alectoris > Alectoris rufaAlectoris rufa (Red-legged Partridge)Synonyms: Caccabis rufa; Tetrao rufus (homotypic) The red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. It is sometimes known as French partridge, to distinguish it from the English or grey partridge. The genus name is from Ancient Greek alektoris a farmyard chicken, and rufa is Latin for red or rufous. This is a seed-eating species, but the young in particular take insects as an essential protein supply. The call is a three-syllable ka-chu-chu. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.52765 EDGE Score: 1.70976 |
Adult Weight [1] | 1.052 lbs (477 g) | Birth Weight [2] | 20.1 grams | Female Weight [5] | 1.025 lbs (465 g) | Male Weight [5] | 1.135 lbs (515 g) | Weight Dimorphism [5] | 10.8 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Granivore, Herbivore | Diet - Fruit [3] | 10 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 60 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Clutch Size [7] | 12 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 55 days | Incubation [6] | 23 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground display | Mating System [2] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [8] | 6 years | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 15 inches (37 cm) | Wing Span [6] | 19 inches (.48 m) | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Female Maturity [4] | 0 years 12 months |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Azores temperate mixed forests |
Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Caledon conifer forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Celtic broadleaf forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests |
France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Madeira evergreen forests |
Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
North Atlantic moist mixed forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ayagaures y Pilancones |
|
23943 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Beigua - Turchino |
|
24592 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR |
|
122347 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CANIGOU-CONQUES DE LA PRESTE |
|
49975 |
France |
|
|
|
|
CHAMPEIGNE |
|
33935 |
France |
|
|
|
|
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA |
|
62948 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA |
|
38287 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Cabo Busto-Luanco |
|
28662 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc |
|
17495 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Capanne di Marcarolo |
|
23604 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Colle du Rouet |
|
28560 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Costa Brava de Mallorca |
|
20708 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Crau |
|
97194 |
France |
|
|
|
|
D'Addaia a s'Albufera |
|
6941 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN |
|
41432 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN |
|
110851 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Dels Alocs a Fornells |
|
6627 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS |
|
60101 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
EMBALSE DE VALDECAÑAS |
|
18432 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA |
|
58678 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Elba orientale |
|
11582 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Firth of Tay & Eden Estuary |
|
38085 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Fuentes del Narcea y del Ibias |
|
126128 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
GORGES DE RIEUTORD, FAGE ET CAGNASSE |
|
30414 |
France |
|
|
|
|
HOCES DEL RIO MESA |
|
13186 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
HURDES |
|
66675 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Illots de Ponent |
|
6269 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LA SOTONERA |
|
21696 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LAGUNA DE FUENTE DE PIEDRA |
|
21406 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS |
|
126519 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE TRUJILLO |
|
19167 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE ZORITA Y EMBALSE DE SIERRA BRAVA |
|
46422 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS |
|
15857 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LOS VALLES |
|
79029 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
La Vall |
|
13054 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura Biosphere Reserve |
|
469500 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Les Alpilles |
|
66733 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Les Cévennes |
|
227446 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX |
|
90747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO |
|
287016 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR |
|
63037 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL |
|
79316 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Mont Ventoux Biosphere Reserve |
|
198594 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Montagne Sainte Victoire |
|
38284 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Monte Capanne e promontorio dell'Enfola |
|
16694 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
PARAMERAS DE ALFAMBRA |
|
8066 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PARAMERAS DE BLANCAS |
|
9956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PARAMERAS DE CAMPO VISIEDO |
|
43866 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PLAINE DE NERE A BRESDON |
|
22884 |
France |
|
|
|
|
PLATEAU DE CHABRIS / LA CHAPELLE - MONTMARTIN |
|
41190 |
France |
|
|
|
|
PUERTOS DE BECEITE |
|
36423 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Picos de Europa (Asturias) |
|
61989 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Plaine calcaire du sud Vendée |
|
16559 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Plateau de Valensole |
|
110723 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Ponga- Amieva |
|
69442 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Ponga-Amieva |
|
69437 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Préalpes de Grasse |
|
57237 |
France |
|
|
|
|
RIBEROS DEL ALMONTE |
|
20665 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS |
|
50091 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Redes |
|
93413 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de Grazalema Nature Park |
V |
126034 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de Ordesa-Vinamala Biosphere Reserve |
|
127002 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Nevada Biosphere Reserve |
|
424147 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve |
|
32232 |
France |
|
|
|
|
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO |
|
133800 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS |
|
74804 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Ría de Ribadesella-Ría de Tinamayor |
|
14302 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
S'Albufera des Grau |
|
6293 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS |
|
6360 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SERRETA DE TRAMACED |
|
8436 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA ALHAMILLA |
|
20716 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE |
|
103846 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES |
|
19573 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS |
|
45770 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA |
|
131980 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS |
|
148342 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES |
|
49794 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS |
|
44956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ |
|
55819 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NEVADA |
|
424554 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR |
|
30407 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA SUBBETICA |
|
79212 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS CENTRALES Y EMBALSE DE ALANGE |
|
40949 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS |
|
519222 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA |
|
14337 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE PEÑALSORDO Y CAPILLA |
|
11231 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA |
|
88167 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA |
|
100440 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera |
|
40611 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Somiedo Nature Park |
|
71999 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Verdon |
|
39705 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Lerida steppes |
Spain |
A1, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
West Andévalo |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6British Trust for Ornithology♦ 7Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 8de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 9Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 10Moleon, Marcos, et al. "Predator-prey relationships in a Mediterranean vertebrate system: Bonelli's eagles, rabbits and partridges." Oecologia 168.3 (2012): 679+. Academic OneFile. Web. 15 July 2014. ♦ 11Feeding Ecology of the Spanish Lynx in the Coto Doñana, Miguel Delibes, ACTA THERIOLOGICA Vol. 25, 24: 309-324, 1980 ♦ 12Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|