Animalia > Chordata > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Tinca > Tinca tincaTinca tinca (Tench; Green tench; Doctor-fish; Doctor fish)Synonyms: Cyprinus tinca (homotypic); Cyprinus tinca auratus; Cyprinus tincaauratus; Cyprinus tincauratus; Cyprinus tincaurea; Cyprinus zeelt; Leuciscus communis; Tinca aurea (heterotypic); Tinca chrysitis; Tinca communis; Tinca italica; Tinca limosa; Tinca linnei; Tinca vulgaris; Tinca vulgaris cestellae; Tinca vulgaris maculata (heterotypic); Tinca vulgaris var. cestellae Language: Afrikaans; Albanian; Bulgarian; Chinese; Czech; Danish; Dutch; Estonian; Finnish; French; Gaelic, Irish; German; Greek; Hungarian; Icelandic; Italian; Kirghiz; Latvian; Lithuanian; Macedonian; Mandarin Chinese; Norwegian; Persian; Polish; Portuguese; Prussian, Old; Rapa; Romanian; Russian; Serbian; Slovak; Slovenian; Spanish; Swedish; Turkish The tench or doctor fish (Tinca tinca) is a fresh- and brackish-water fish of the cyprinid family found throughout Eurasia from Western Europe including the British Isles east into Asia as far as the Ob and Yenisei Rivers. It is also found in Lake Baikal. It normally inhabits slow-moving freshwater habitats, particularly lakes and lowland rivers. In Germany, the tench is called Schlei. |
Adult Length [1] | 25 inches (64 cm) | Brood Dispersal [1] | In the open | Brood Egg Substrate [1] | Phytophils | Brood Guarder [1] | No | Litter Size [1] | 800,000 | Maximum Longevity [1] | 9 years | Migration [2] | Potamodromous | | Diet [2] | Omnivore, Planktivore, Detritivore | | Female Maturity [1] | 3 years 6 months |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska & Canada Pacific Coastal |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Appalachian Piedmont |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Chesapeake Bay |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Columbia Glaciated |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Columbia Unglaciated |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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|
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East Texas Gulf |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Italian Peninsula & Islands |
France, Italy, Malta, Monaco |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
|
|
|
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Middle Missouri |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Northeast US & Southeast Canada Atlantic Drainages |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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|
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Oregon & Northern California Coastal |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Sabine - Galveston |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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St. Lawrence |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Teays - Old Ohio |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Upper Mississippi |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Upper Rio Grande - Bravo |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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US Southern Plains |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
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|
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Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
|
|
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
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|
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
|
|
|
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Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella |
|
7967 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda |
|
408 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Cerová vrchovina a Rimavská kotlina |
|
76986 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Fenland |
|
1529 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Fiume Po - tratto vercellese alessandrino |
|
34859 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Fiume Po da Rio Boriacco a Bosco Ospizio |
|
14018 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona |
|
6593 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Grampians National Park |
II |
416373 |
Victoria, Australia |
|
|
|
|
Hattah-Kulkyne NP and Murray-Kulkyne Park National Park |
II |
122831 |
Victoria, Australia |
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy National Park |
II |
140004 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Khazar Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
658105 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve |
II |
54598 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Lama del Badiotto e Garzaia della Brarola |
|
252 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Nene Washes |
|
218 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve Nature Reserve |
IV |
1352 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Po di Corte S. Andrea |
|
334 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po |
|
719 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Po di Pieve Porto Morone |
|
82 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Po di San Rocco al Porto |
|
326 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Portholme |
|
227 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Przywidz |
|
2355 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Reserve Srebarna Managed Reserve |
IV |
2294 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Rheinsberger Rhin und Hellberge |
|
2123 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole |
|
2916 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Ruegen |
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Schaalsee |
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Senna Lodigiana |
|
808 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE |
|
461592 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Studenetz |
|
69315 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Thursley, Ash, Pirbright and Chobham |
|
12696 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Torrente Orba |
|
1250 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area |
V |
173393 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Valli di Argenta |
|
7178 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve |
|
42250 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Wacmierz |
|
960 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Frimpong, E.A., and P. L. Angermeier. 2009. FishTraits: a database of ecological and life-history traits of freshwater fishes of the United States. Fisheries 34:487-495. ♦ 2Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 3Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 4Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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