Diet Overlap

Cervus elaphus (wapiti or elk)
Turdus philomelos (Song Thrush)

Common Diet

Phillyrea latifolia

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
Alashan Plateau semi-desert
Alpi Veglia e Devero - Monte Giove
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Altai alpine meadow and tundra
Altai montane forest and forest steppe
Altai steppe and semi-desert
Alto Garda Bresciano
Amudarya Zapovednik
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Babia Góra National Park
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Biotopo Ontaneto di Sluderno
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Cantabrian mixed forests
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Crinale Pichea - Rocchetta
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Disgrazia - Sissone
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
Elburz Range forest steppe
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanazzo
Fuentes del Narcea y del Ibias
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Junggar Basin semi-desert
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Killarney National Park
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
La Rocchetta
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
Luberon
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland
Mont Ventoux
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Montesinho/Nogueira
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mount Aspiring National Park
Mountains of Central Asia
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Ontaneti dell'Aurino
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Pannonian mixed forests
Parc National Suisse
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Po Basin mixed forests
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Ponga- Amieva
Ponga-Amieva
Pontic steppe
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
Redes
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Srebarna
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
Sarmatic mixed forests
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
Somiedo
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
South Pennine Moors
South Taupo Wetland
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Taklimakan desert
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Ultimo - Solda nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Val Formazza
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Western European broadleaf forests
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
1Role of Various Woody Species in Spanish Mediterranean Forest and Scrubland as Food Resources for Spanish Ibex (Capra pyrenaica Schinz) and Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.), T. Martínez, Agroforestry in Europe: Current Status and Future Prospects, pp. 233-253 (2009)
2Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344