Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Rodentia > Dipodidae > Sicista > Sicista betulinaSicista betulina (northern birch mouse)Synonyms: Mus betulina (homotypic); Sicista betulina taigica; Sicista montana; Sicista norvegica; Sminthus tatricus The northern birch mouse (Sicista betulina) is a small rodent about 5 to 8 cm long (without the tail), weighing 5 to 13 g. It lives in northern Europe and Asia in forest and marsh zones. It hibernates in underground burrows. It eats shoots, grains, berries, and sometimes insects. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 12.48 EDGE Score: 2.6 |
Adult Weight [1] | 8 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Granivore | Diet - Fruit [2] | 30 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 30 % | Diet - Seeds [2] | 40 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [1] | 1 year | Male Maturity [1] | 1 year | | Gestation [1] | 31 days | Litter Size [1] | 5 | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [3] | 4 years | Nocturnal [2] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 3.543 inches (9 cm) | Weaning [1] | 38 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Altai steppe and semi-desert |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Great Lakes Basin desert steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Sayan Intermontane steppe |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sayan montane conifer forests |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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South Siberian forest steppe |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Trans-Baikal conifer forests |
Russia, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Ural montane forests and tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adutiskis-Svyla-Birveta wetland complex |
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17003 |
Lithuania |
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Alam-Pedja |
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85235 |
Estonia |
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Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
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Bayerischer Wald National Park |
II |
59790 |
Germany |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
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Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
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Beskid Slaski |
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65261 |
Poland |
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Beskid Zywiecki |
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87169 |
Poland |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Bieszczady |
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275571 |
Poland |
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Bukovské vrchy |
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106836 |
Slovakia |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
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144772 |
Ukraine |
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Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
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Dolina Biebrzy |
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299507 |
Poland |
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Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
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183624 |
Poland |
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East Carpathians National Park |
II |
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Slovakia |
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Eastern Beskid National Park |
II |
68484 |
Poland |
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Endla |
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24977 |
Estonia |
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Engures ezers |
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49401 |
Latvia |
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Horná Orava |
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145144 |
Slovakia |
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Jeziora Usciwierskie |
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5104 |
Poland |
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Jezioro Luknajno |
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3411 |
Poland |
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Jezioro Oswin i okolice |
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6217 |
Poland |
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
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Kivach Zapovednik |
IV |
26885 |
Karelia, Russia |
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Lahemaa |
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183898 |
Estonia |
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Lasy Sobiborskie |
|
23992 |
Poland |
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Luitemaa |
|
31929 |
Estonia |
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Malaya Sozva Zapovednik |
Ia |
557376 |
Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia |
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Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald |
|
59814 |
Germany |
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Nízke Tatry |
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239467 |
Slovakia |
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Nuuksio |
|
13947 |
Finland |
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
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Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
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Ostoja Borecka |
|
62617 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nadbuzanska |
|
113759 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Poleska |
|
25104 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Suwalska |
|
15690 |
Poland |
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Ostoja w Dolinie Górnej Narwi |
|
50179 |
Poland |
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Ostoja Wigierska |
|
39715 |
Poland |
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Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
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Pieniny |
|
5773 |
Poland |
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Polana Biosphere Reserve |
|
50311 |
Slovakia |
|
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Po¾ana |
|
93067 |
Slovakia |
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Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve |
IV |
12219 |
Moscow, Russia |
|
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Przelomowa Dolina Narwi |
|
45974 |
Poland |
|
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Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
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Puszcza Romincka |
|
36459 |
Poland |
|
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Rzeka Pasleka |
|
20803 |
Poland |
|
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Siikajoen lintuvedet ja suot |
|
5108 |
Finland |
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Sliteres nacionalais parks |
|
39895 |
Latvia |
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Soomaa |
|
98925 |
Estonia |
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Sumava Biosphere Reserve |
|
412955 |
Czech Republic |
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Tatra Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
|
44247 |
Poland |
|
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Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
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Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
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Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
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Värtsilän laakso (SPA) |
|
1290 |
Finland |
|
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Vecumu mezi |
|
19472 |
Latvia |
|
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Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
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Visimskiy Zapovednik Biosphere Reserve |
|
443816 |
Russia |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4International Flea Database♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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