World Species : Loxodonta africana (African Bush Elephant; African savannah elephant; African elephant)

Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Proboscidea > Elephantidae > Loxodonta > Loxodonta africana

Loxodonta africana (African Bush Elephant; African savannah elephant; African elephant)

Contents

Synonyms: Elephas africana; Elephas capensis; Loxodonta africana africana

Wikipedia Abstract

The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the larger of the two species of African elephant. Both it and the African forest elephant have in the past been classified as a single species, known simply as the African elephant, but recent preliminary evidence has seen the forest elephant classified as a distinct species (although this status is not conclusively accepted due to concerns over conservation strategies until the reclassification is formalised).

View Wikipedia Record: Loxodonta africana

Infraspecies

Elephas capensis capensis
Loxodonta africana knochenhaueri

Endangered Species

Status: Endangered
View IUCN Record: Loxodonta africana

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0)

Unique (100)

Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0)

Unique & Vulnerable (100)

ED Score: 37.45

EDGE Score: 4.34

View EDGE Record: Loxodonta africana

Attributes

Adult Weight ^[1]	4.448 tons (4,035.00 kg)
Birth Weight ^[2]	231.487 lbs (105.00 kg)
Female Weight ^[1]	2.972 tons (2,696.00 kg)
Male Weight ^[1]	5.924 tons (5,374.00 kg)
Weight Dimorphism ^[1]	99.3 %

Diet ^[3]	Herbivore
Diet - Plants ^[3]	100 %
Forages - Ground ^[3]	100 %

Female Maturity ^[2]	11 years
Male Maturity ^[2]	10 years

Gestation ^[2]	1 year 10 months
Litter Size ^[2]	1
Litters / Year ^[2]	0.2
Maximum Longevity ^[2]	65 years
Nocturnal ^[4]	Yes
Snout to Vent Length ^[5]	25 feet (750 cm)
Speed ^[6]	13.198 MPH (5.9 m/s)
Weaning ^[2]	2 years 11 months

Emblem of

Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Prey / Diet

+ Click for the list (58)

Prey / Diet Overlap

+ Click for the list (90)

Predators

Homo sapiens (man)	^[11]
Panthera leo (Lion)	^[11]

Consumers

+ Click for the list (15)

Range Map

External References

Audio

Play / Pause

Volume

Provided by Center for Biological Diversity via Myxer

Webcams

Notice (8): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90]Code Context        $camtime = parseDate($cam->last_update);
        $camtime = mktime($camtime['hour'], $camtime['minute'], $camtime['second'], $camtime['month'], $camtime['day'], $camtime['year']);
        $status = 'ok';
$cam = object(App\Model\Entity\Webcam) {

	'id' => (int) 4,
	'name' => 'San Diego Zoo's Elephant Cam',
	'camtype' => 'I',
	'camurl' => 'http://os12.dev.camzone.com/frame?name=zoo_elephant',
	'location_type' => 'Z',
	'location_id' => (int) 6430,
	'namecode_id' => (int) 926046,
	'display' => '1',
	'last_update' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'webpageurl' => 'http://www.sdzsafaripark.com/video/elephant_cam.html',
	'start_hour' => (int) 7,
	'end_hour' => (int) 21,
	'gmt' => (int) -7,
	'feedings' => '',
	'joystick' => '0',
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Webcams'

}
$localtime = true
$togglefeeding = null
$feedtimes = []
$scriptCount = (int) 1
$days = [
	(int) 0 => 'Dly',
	(int) 1 => 'Su',
	(int) 2 => 'Mo',
	(int) 3 => 'Tu',
	(int) 4 => 'We',
	(int) 5 => 'Th',
	(int) 6 => 'Fr',
	(int) 7 => 'Sa'
]
$retval = ''
$script = '	var GSAWcurrentTime = new Date();
	var GSAWgmtHours = -GSAWcurrentTime.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
	function GSAWdisplayTime(offset) {
		var hours = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCHours() + offset;
		if (hours < 0) hours += 24;
		if (hours > 23) hours -= 24;
		hours12 = hours;
		var suffix = "AM";
		if (hours12 >= 12) {
			suffix = "PM";
			hours12 -= 12;
		}
		if (hours12 == 0) {
			hours12 = 12;
		}
		var minutes = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCMinutes();
		if (minutes < 10) minutes = "0" + minutes;
		document.write("" + hours12 + ":" + minutes + " " + suffix + " (" + hours + ":" + minutes + ")");
	}

	function GSAWdisplayUserTime(time, gmtoffset, clock, minutes) {
		minutes = minutes ? ":" + minutes : "";
		var offset = GSAWgmtHours - gmtoffset;
		var rtime = time + offset;
		if (rtime < 0) rtime += 24;
		if (rtime > 23) rtime -=24;
		if (clock == 12) {
			var suffix = "AM";
			if (rtime >= 12) {
				suffix = "PM";
				rtime -= 12;
			}
			if (rtime == 0) {
				rtime = 12;
			}
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes + "&nbsp;" + suffix;
		} else {
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes;
		}
		document.write(rtime);
	}'
$extension = '.gif'
$camtime = null
App\View\Helper\WebcamHelper::display() - APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1395
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 405
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98

Notice (8): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90]Code Context        $camtime = parseDate($cam->last_update);
        $camtime = mktime($camtime['hour'], $camtime['minute'], $camtime['second'], $camtime['month'], $camtime['day'], $camtime['year']);
        $status = 'ok';
$cam = object(App\Model\Entity\Webcam) {

	'id' => (int) 4,
	'name' => 'San Diego Zoo's Elephant Cam',
	'camtype' => 'I',
	'camurl' => 'http://os12.dev.camzone.com/frame?name=zoo_elephant',
	'location_type' => 'Z',
	'location_id' => (int) 6430,
	'namecode_id' => (int) 926046,
	'display' => '1',
	'last_update' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'webpageurl' => 'http://www.sdzsafaripark.com/video/elephant_cam.html',
	'start_hour' => (int) 7,
	'end_hour' => (int) 21,
	'gmt' => (int) -7,
	'feedings' => '',
	'joystick' => '0',
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Webcams'

}
$localtime = true
$togglefeeding = null
$feedtimes = []
$scriptCount = (int) 1
$days = [
	(int) 0 => 'Dly',
	(int) 1 => 'Su',
	(int) 2 => 'Mo',
	(int) 3 => 'Tu',
	(int) 4 => 'We',
	(int) 5 => 'Th',
	(int) 6 => 'Fr',
	(int) 7 => 'Sa'
]
$retval = ''
$script = '	var GSAWcurrentTime = new Date();
	var GSAWgmtHours = -GSAWcurrentTime.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
	function GSAWdisplayTime(offset) {
		var hours = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCHours() + offset;
		if (hours < 0) hours += 24;
		if (hours > 23) hours -= 24;
		hours12 = hours;
		var suffix = "AM";
		if (hours12 >= 12) {
			suffix = "PM";
			hours12 -= 12;
		}
		if (hours12 == 0) {
			hours12 = 12;
		}
		var minutes = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCMinutes();
		if (minutes < 10) minutes = "0" + minutes;
		document.write("" + hours12 + ":" + minutes + " " + suffix + " (" + hours + ":" + minutes + ")");
	}

	function GSAWdisplayUserTime(time, gmtoffset, clock, minutes) {
		minutes = minutes ? ":" + minutes : "";
		var offset = GSAWgmtHours - gmtoffset;
		var rtime = time + offset;
		if (rtime < 0) rtime += 24;
		if (rtime > 23) rtime -=24;
		if (clock == 12) {
			var suffix = "AM";
			if (rtime >= 12) {
				suffix = "PM";
				rtime -= 12;
			}
			if (rtime == 0) {
				rtime = 12;
			}
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes + "&nbsp;" + suffix;
		} else {
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes;
		}
		document.write(rtime);
	}'
$extension = '.gif'
$camtime = null
App\View\Helper\WebcamHelper::display() - APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1395
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 405
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98

Notice (8): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90]Code Context        $camtime = parseDate($cam->last_update);
        $camtime = mktime($camtime['hour'], $camtime['minute'], $camtime['second'], $camtime['month'], $camtime['day'], $camtime['year']);
        $status = 'ok';
$cam = object(App\Model\Entity\Webcam) {

	'id' => (int) 4,
	'name' => 'San Diego Zoo's Elephant Cam',
	'camtype' => 'I',
	'camurl' => 'http://os12.dev.camzone.com/frame?name=zoo_elephant',
	'location_type' => 'Z',
	'location_id' => (int) 6430,
	'namecode_id' => (int) 926046,
	'display' => '1',
	'last_update' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'webpageurl' => 'http://www.sdzsafaripark.com/video/elephant_cam.html',
	'start_hour' => (int) 7,
	'end_hour' => (int) 21,
	'gmt' => (int) -7,
	'feedings' => '',
	'joystick' => '0',
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Webcams'

}
$localtime = true
$togglefeeding = null
$feedtimes = []
$scriptCount = (int) 1
$days = [
	(int) 0 => 'Dly',
	(int) 1 => 'Su',
	(int) 2 => 'Mo',
	(int) 3 => 'Tu',
	(int) 4 => 'We',
	(int) 5 => 'Th',
	(int) 6 => 'Fr',
	(int) 7 => 'Sa'
]
$retval = ''
$script = '	var GSAWcurrentTime = new Date();
	var GSAWgmtHours = -GSAWcurrentTime.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
	function GSAWdisplayTime(offset) {
		var hours = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCHours() + offset;
		if (hours < 0) hours += 24;
		if (hours > 23) hours -= 24;
		hours12 = hours;
		var suffix = "AM";
		if (hours12 >= 12) {
			suffix = "PM";
			hours12 -= 12;
		}
		if (hours12 == 0) {
			hours12 = 12;
		}
		var minutes = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCMinutes();
		if (minutes < 10) minutes = "0" + minutes;
		document.write("" + hours12 + ":" + minutes + " " + suffix + " (" + hours + ":" + minutes + ")");
	}

	function GSAWdisplayUserTime(time, gmtoffset, clock, minutes) {
		minutes = minutes ? ":" + minutes : "";
		var offset = GSAWgmtHours - gmtoffset;
		var rtime = time + offset;
		if (rtime < 0) rtime += 24;
		if (rtime > 23) rtime -=24;
		if (clock == 12) {
			var suffix = "AM";
			if (rtime >= 12) {
				suffix = "PM";
				rtime -= 12;
			}
			if (rtime == 0) {
				rtime = 12;
			}
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes + "&nbsp;" + suffix;
		} else {
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes;
		}
		document.write(rtime);
	}'
$extension = '.gif'
$camtime = null
App\View\Helper\WebcamHelper::display() - APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1395
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 405
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98

Notice (8): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90]Code Context        $camtime = parseDate($cam->last_update);
        $camtime = mktime($camtime['hour'], $camtime['minute'], $camtime['second'], $camtime['month'], $camtime['day'], $camtime['year']);
        $status = 'ok';
$cam = object(App\Model\Entity\Webcam) {

	'id' => (int) 4,
	'name' => 'San Diego Zoo's Elephant Cam',
	'camtype' => 'I',
	'camurl' => 'http://os12.dev.camzone.com/frame?name=zoo_elephant',
	'location_type' => 'Z',
	'location_id' => (int) 6430,
	'namecode_id' => (int) 926046,
	'display' => '1',
	'last_update' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'webpageurl' => 'http://www.sdzsafaripark.com/video/elephant_cam.html',
	'start_hour' => (int) 7,
	'end_hour' => (int) 21,
	'gmt' => (int) -7,
	'feedings' => '',
	'joystick' => '0',
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Webcams'

}
$localtime = true
$togglefeeding = null
$feedtimes = []
$scriptCount = (int) 1
$days = [
	(int) 0 => 'Dly',
	(int) 1 => 'Su',
	(int) 2 => 'Mo',
	(int) 3 => 'Tu',
	(int) 4 => 'We',
	(int) 5 => 'Th',
	(int) 6 => 'Fr',
	(int) 7 => 'Sa'
]
$retval = ''
$script = '	var GSAWcurrentTime = new Date();
	var GSAWgmtHours = -GSAWcurrentTime.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
	function GSAWdisplayTime(offset) {
		var hours = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCHours() + offset;
		if (hours < 0) hours += 24;
		if (hours > 23) hours -= 24;
		hours12 = hours;
		var suffix = "AM";
		if (hours12 >= 12) {
			suffix = "PM";
			hours12 -= 12;
		}
		if (hours12 == 0) {
			hours12 = 12;
		}
		var minutes = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCMinutes();
		if (minutes < 10) minutes = "0" + minutes;
		document.write("" + hours12 + ":" + minutes + " " + suffix + " (" + hours + ":" + minutes + ")");
	}

	function GSAWdisplayUserTime(time, gmtoffset, clock, minutes) {
		minutes = minutes ? ":" + minutes : "";
		var offset = GSAWgmtHours - gmtoffset;
		var rtime = time + offset;
		if (rtime < 0) rtime += 24;
		if (rtime > 23) rtime -=24;
		if (clock == 12) {
			var suffix = "AM";
			if (rtime >= 12) {
				suffix = "PM";
				rtime -= 12;
			}
			if (rtime == 0) {
				rtime = 12;
			}
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes + "&nbsp;" + suffix;
		} else {
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes;
		}
		document.write(rtime);
	}'
$extension = '.gif'
$camtime = null
App\View\Helper\WebcamHelper::display() - APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1395
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 405
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98

Notice (8): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90]Code Context        $camtime = parseDate($cam->last_update);
        $camtime = mktime($camtime['hour'], $camtime['minute'], $camtime['second'], $camtime['month'], $camtime['day'], $camtime['year']);
        $status = 'ok';
$cam = object(App\Model\Entity\Webcam) {

	'id' => (int) 4,
	'name' => 'San Diego Zoo's Elephant Cam',
	'camtype' => 'I',
	'camurl' => 'http://os12.dev.camzone.com/frame?name=zoo_elephant',
	'location_type' => 'Z',
	'location_id' => (int) 6430,
	'namecode_id' => (int) 926046,
	'display' => '1',
	'last_update' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'webpageurl' => 'http://www.sdzsafaripark.com/video/elephant_cam.html',
	'start_hour' => (int) 7,
	'end_hour' => (int) 21,
	'gmt' => (int) -7,
	'feedings' => '',
	'joystick' => '0',
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Webcams'

}
$localtime = true
$togglefeeding = null
$feedtimes = []
$scriptCount = (int) 1
$days = [
	(int) 0 => 'Dly',
	(int) 1 => 'Su',
	(int) 2 => 'Mo',
	(int) 3 => 'Tu',
	(int) 4 => 'We',
	(int) 5 => 'Th',
	(int) 6 => 'Fr',
	(int) 7 => 'Sa'
]
$retval = ''
$script = '	var GSAWcurrentTime = new Date();
	var GSAWgmtHours = -GSAWcurrentTime.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
	function GSAWdisplayTime(offset) {
		var hours = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCHours() + offset;
		if (hours < 0) hours += 24;
		if (hours > 23) hours -= 24;
		hours12 = hours;
		var suffix = "AM";
		if (hours12 >= 12) {
			suffix = "PM";
			hours12 -= 12;
		}
		if (hours12 == 0) {
			hours12 = 12;
		}
		var minutes = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCMinutes();
		if (minutes < 10) minutes = "0" + minutes;
		document.write("" + hours12 + ":" + minutes + " " + suffix + " (" + hours + ":" + minutes + ")");
	}

	function GSAWdisplayUserTime(time, gmtoffset, clock, minutes) {
		minutes = minutes ? ":" + minutes : "";
		var offset = GSAWgmtHours - gmtoffset;
		var rtime = time + offset;
		if (rtime < 0) rtime += 24;
		if (rtime > 23) rtime -=24;
		if (clock == 12) {
			var suffix = "AM";
			if (rtime >= 12) {
				suffix = "PM";
				rtime -= 12;
			}
			if (rtime == 0) {
				rtime = 12;
			}
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes + "&nbsp;" + suffix;
		} else {
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes;
		}
		document.write(rtime);
	}'
$extension = '.gif'
$camtime = null
App\View\Helper\WebcamHelper::display() - APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1395
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 405
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98

Notice (8): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90]Code Context        $camtime = parseDate($cam->last_update);
        $camtime = mktime($camtime['hour'], $camtime['minute'], $camtime['second'], $camtime['month'], $camtime['day'], $camtime['year']);
        $status = 'ok';
$cam = object(App\Model\Entity\Webcam) {

	'id' => (int) 4,
	'name' => 'San Diego Zoo's Elephant Cam',
	'camtype' => 'I',
	'camurl' => 'http://os12.dev.camzone.com/frame?name=zoo_elephant',
	'location_type' => 'Z',
	'location_id' => (int) 6430,
	'namecode_id' => (int) 926046,
	'display' => '1',
	'last_update' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'webpageurl' => 'http://www.sdzsafaripark.com/video/elephant_cam.html',
	'start_hour' => (int) 7,
	'end_hour' => (int) 21,
	'gmt' => (int) -7,
	'feedings' => '',
	'joystick' => '0',
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Webcams'

}
$localtime = true
$togglefeeding = null
$feedtimes = []
$scriptCount = (int) 1
$days = [
	(int) 0 => 'Dly',
	(int) 1 => 'Su',
	(int) 2 => 'Mo',
	(int) 3 => 'Tu',
	(int) 4 => 'We',
	(int) 5 => 'Th',
	(int) 6 => 'Fr',
	(int) 7 => 'Sa'
]
$retval = ''
$script = '	var GSAWcurrentTime = new Date();
	var GSAWgmtHours = -GSAWcurrentTime.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
	function GSAWdisplayTime(offset) {
		var hours = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCHours() + offset;
		if (hours < 0) hours += 24;
		if (hours > 23) hours -= 24;
		hours12 = hours;
		var suffix = "AM";
		if (hours12 >= 12) {
			suffix = "PM";
			hours12 -= 12;
		}
		if (hours12 == 0) {
			hours12 = 12;
		}
		var minutes = GSAWcurrentTime.getUTCMinutes();
		if (minutes < 10) minutes = "0" + minutes;
		document.write("" + hours12 + ":" + minutes + " " + suffix + " (" + hours + ":" + minutes + ")");
	}

	function GSAWdisplayUserTime(time, gmtoffset, clock, minutes) {
		minutes = minutes ? ":" + minutes : "";
		var offset = GSAWgmtHours - gmtoffset;
		var rtime = time + offset;
		if (rtime < 0) rtime += 24;
		if (rtime > 23) rtime -=24;
		if (clock == 12) {
			var suffix = "AM";
			if (rtime >= 12) {
				suffix = "PM";
				rtime -= 12;
			}
			if (rtime == 0) {
				rtime = 12;
			}
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes + "&nbsp;" + suffix;
		} else {
			rtime = "" + rtime + minutes;
		}
		document.write(rtime);
	}'
$extension = '.gif'
$camtime = null
App\View\Helper\WebcamHelper::display() - APP/View/Helper/WebcamHelper.php, line 90
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1395
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 405
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98

San Diego Zoo's Elephant Cam

Cam Time:
Hours: - ( - )

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ ¹Loxodonta africana, Larry Laursen and Marc Bekoff, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 92, pp. 8 (1978)
♦ ²de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774
♦ ³Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
♦ ⁴Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org
♦ ⁵Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
♦ ⁶The locomotor kinematics of Asian and African elephants: changes with speed and size, John R. Hutchinson, Delf Schwerda, Daniel J. Famini, Robert H. I. Dale, Martin S. Fischer and Rodger Kram, The Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 3812-3827 (2006)
♦ ⁷Forest elephant group composition, frugivory and coastal use in the Réserve de Faune du Petit Loango, Gabon, Bethan J. Morgan and P. C. Lee, African Journal of Ecology, Volume 45, Issue 4, pp. 519 - 526
♦ ⁸Diet and distribution of elephant in the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique, Willem F. De Boer, Cornelio P. Ntumi, Augusto U. Correia and Jorge M. Mafuca, Afr. J. Ecol., 38, 188-201 (2000)
♦ ⁹A RECORD OF FRUITS AND SEEDS DISPERSED BY MAMMALS AND BIRDS FROM SINGIDA DISTRICT OF TANGANYIKA TERRITORY, B. D. BURTT, Journal of Ecology Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 351-355 (1929)
♦ ¹⁰"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529572
♦ ¹¹Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
♦ ¹²Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London

Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database

Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund

Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License

Audio software provided by SoundManager 2

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0