Diet Overlap

Loxodonta africana (African Bush Elephant)
Treron calvus (African Green Pigeon)

Common Diet

Bridelia micrantha (Coastal Golden-leaf)
Ficus lutea (West African rubbertree)
Ficus mucuso
Ficus natalensis (Natal Fig)
Ficus sycomorus (sycamore fig)
Manilkara obovata
Vitex doniana

Common Habitat

Albertine Rift montane forests
Amboseli National Park
Angolan Miombo woodlands
Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic
Angolan Mopane woodlands
Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands
Cameroonian Highlands forests
Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa
Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
East African halophytics
East African montane forests
East Sudanian savanna
Eastern Afromontane
Eastern Arc forests
Eastern Miombo woodlands
Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic
Ethiopian montane forests
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
Etosha National Park
Etosha Pan halophytics
Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
Guinean Forests of West Africa
Horn of Africa
Itala Game Reserve
Itigi-Sumbu thicket
Kahuzi-Biéga National Park
Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
Kaokoveld desert
Knysna-Amatole montane forests
Kruger National Park
Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
Lake Manyara National Park
Mahale Mountains National Park
Malolotja Nature Reserve
Mandara Plateau mosaic
Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany
Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests
Mount Kenya Biosphere Reserve
Niger Delta swamp forests
Northeastern Congolian lowland forests
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic
Northwestern Congolian lowland forests
Parc National de Tai
Saharan flooded grasslands
Serengeti volcanic grasslands
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
South Luangwa National Park
South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Southern Africa bushveld
Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
Southern Miombo woodlands
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic
Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic
Takamanda Forest Reserve
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic
West Sudanian savanna
Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
Western Zambezian grasslands
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands
Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands
Zambezian coastal flooded savanna
Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests
Zambezian flooded grasslands

Attributes / relations provided by
1Diet and distribution of elephant in the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique, Willem F. De Boer, Cornelio P. Ntumi, Augusto U. Correia and Jorge M. Mafuca, Afr. J. Ecol., 38, 188-201 (2000)
2Specialization and interaction strength in a tropical plant-frugivore network differ among forest strata, Matthias Schleuning, Nico Blüthgen, Martina Flörchinger, Julius Braun, H. Martin Schaefer, and Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Ecology, in press.
3"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529–572
4Forest elephant group composition, frugivory and coastal use in the Réserve de Faune du Petit Loango, Gabon, Bethan J. Morgan and P. C. Lee, African Journal of Ecology, Volume 45, Issue 4, pp. 519 - 526
5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.