Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Zosteropidae > Zosterops > Zosterops pallidusZosterops pallidus (Orange River White-eye)The Orange River white-eye (Zosterops pallidus) is a species of bird in the Zosteropidae family. It is found on the western side of South Africa and Namibia. It used to be considered conspecific with the Cape white-eye. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 1.47856 EDGE Score: 0.907676 |
Adult Weight [1] | 11 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 1.2 grams |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Nectarivore, Herbivore | Diet - Fruit [3] | 40 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 20 % | Diet - Nectar [3] | 30 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 10 % | Forages - Canopy [3] | 10 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 70 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 10 % |  | Clutch Size [5] | 3 | Incubation [4] | 11 days | Maximum Longevity [4] | 8 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
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Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Namibian savanna woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Addo Elephant National Park |
II |
348463 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
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Augrabies Falls National Park |
II |
137301 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
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|
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Bayhead Natural Heritage Site |
|
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Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
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|
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Bluff Nature Reserve Provincial Nature Reserve |
IV |
114 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Bontebok National Park |
II |
8315 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Daan Viljoen Game Park |
II |
9924 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
Golden Gate Highlands National Park |
II |
28689 |
Free State, South Africa |
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Hlane Royal National Park |
VI |
30892 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
|
Itala Game Reserve Provincial Nature Reserve |
II |
72822 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
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Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
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Karoo National Park |
II |
190300 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
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|
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Kenneth Stainbank Nature Reserve Provincial Nature Reserve |
IV |
554 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve |
II |
256073 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
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|
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Krantzkloof Nature Reserve Provincial Nature Reserve |
IV |
1452 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
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Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
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Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve |
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Mpumalanga, South Africa |
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Lapalala Wilderness Nature Reserve |
|
88958 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
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Malolotja Nature Reserve |
IV |
42044 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
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Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
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Mariannwood Nature Reserve |
|
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South Africa |
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Mlawula Nature Reserve |
IV |
46444 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
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Mountain Zebra National Park |
II |
60944 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
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New Germany Nature Reserve |
|
272 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
North Park Nature Reserve Provincial Nature Reserve |
IV |
104 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
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Northern Works |
|
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South Africa |
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Palmiet Nature Reserve |
|
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Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
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Pigeon Valley Nature Reserve |
|
25 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
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Richtersveld National Park |
II |
399195 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Roosfontein Nature Reserve |
|
519 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
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Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
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|
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Shongweni Resources Reserve |
|
42008 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Silverglen Nature Reserve |
|
566 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Cape Peninsula National Park |
II |
70141 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Treasure Beach Nature Reserve |
|
|
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Tsitsikamma National Park |
II |
34343 |
Southern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Umbogavango Nature Reserve |
|
89 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Umgeni River Provincial Nature Reserve |
|
2372 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Umhlanga Lagoon Provincial Nature Reserve |
|
95 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Virginia Bush Nature Reserve |
|
94 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Waterberg Biosphere Reserve |
|
1024427 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
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|
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Weenen Nature Reserve |
|
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Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
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West Coast National Park |
II |
59916 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Wilderness National Park |
II |
5929 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Response of avian nectarivores to the flowering of Aloe marlothii: a nectar oasis during dry South African winters, Craig T. Symes , Susan W. Nicolson and Andrew E. McKechnie, Journal of Ornithology Volume 149, Number 1, 13-22 ♦ 7Seed Dispersal by Birds in a South African and a Malagasy Commiphora Species, Bärbel Bleher, Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Ecotropica 6: 4353, 2000 ♦ 8"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529572
♦ 9Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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