Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Primates > Lorisidae > Nycticebus > Nycticebus coucangNycticebus coucang (slow Loris)Synonyms: Lemur tardigradus; Nycticebus brachycephalus; Nycticebus buku; Nycticebus coucang brachycephalus; Nycticebus coucang buku; Nycticebus coucang coucang; Nycticebus coucang hilleri; Nycticebus coucang insularis; Nycticebus coucang malaianus; Nycticebus insularis; Nycticebus malaiana; Nycticebus natunae; Nycticebus sumatrensis; Nycticebus tardigradus; Nycticebus tardigradus malaiana; Tardigradus coucang The Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) or greater slow loris is a strepsirrhine primate and a species of slow loris native to Indonesia, western Malaysia, southern Thailand and Singapore. It measures 27 to 38 cm (11 to 15 in) from head to tail and weighs between 599 and 685 g (21.1 and 24.2 oz). Like other slow lorises, it has a wet nose (rhinarium), a round head, small ears hidden in thick fur, a flat face, large eyes and a vestigial tail. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 22.19 EDGE Score: 4.53 |
Adult Weight [1] | 1.964 lbs (891 g) | Birth Weight [1] | 48 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Frugivore | Diet - Ectothermic [2] | 10 % | Diet - Endothermic [2] | 30 % | Diet - Fruit [2] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 40 % | Forages - Arboreal [2] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [1] | 1 year 7 months | | Gestation [1] | 6 months 8 days | Litter Size [1] | 1 | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [1] | 26 years | Nocturnal [3] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 13 inches (34 cm) | Weaning [1] | 5 months 27 days | | Habitat Substrate [3] | Arboreal |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Borneo lowland rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Borneo montane rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Borneo peat swamp forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Java-Bali rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Indochina mangroves |
Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Kinabalu montane alpine meadows |
Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Myanmar Coast mangroves |
India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests |
Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests |
Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sulu Archipelago rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran lowland rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran peat swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran tropical pine forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Sunda Shelf mangroves |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Sundaland heath forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Java montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Java rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ailaoshan Nature Reserve |
V |
332544 |
Yunnan, China |
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Bach Ma National Park |
II |
54733 |
Viet Nam |
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Berbak National Park |
II |
423927 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
4602 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Danau Sentarum National Park |
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347674 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
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Thailand |
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Doi Inthanon National Park |
II |
115326 |
Thailand |
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Doi Pha Chang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
144177 |
Thailand |
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Doi Suthep-pui National Park |
II |
70007 |
Thailand |
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Dong Hua Sao National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
236373 |
Laos |
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Gunung Leuser National Park |
II |
2203368 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Gunung Niut Wildlife Reserve Nature Reserve |
IV |
409109 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Gunung Palung National Park |
II |
271203 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
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Khammouane Limestone National Biodiversity Conservation National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
558864 |
Laos |
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Khao Luang National Park |
II |
143331 |
Thailand |
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Khao Phanom Bencha National Park |
II |
12840 |
Thailand |
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Khao Pra Bang Kram Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
30009 |
Thailand |
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Khao Pu - Khao Ya National Park |
II |
176398 |
Thailand |
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Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park |
II |
39512 |
Thailand |
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Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
182353 |
Thailand |
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Khao Sok National Park |
II |
159284 |
Thailand |
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Khao Yai National Park |
II |
542694 |
Thailand |
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Khaoen Si Nakarin National Park |
II |
459154 |
Thailand |
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Khlong Lan National Park |
II |
104466 |
Thailand |
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Khlong Phraya Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
36624 |
Thailand |
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Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
243425 |
Thailand |
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Krau Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
149823 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Kutai National Park |
II |
560076 |
East Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Mae Sa-Kog Ma Reserve |
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Thailand |
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Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
307947 |
Thailand |
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Mae Yom National Park |
II |
123569 |
Thailand |
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Nam Kading National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
419016 |
Laos |
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Nam Phoun National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
439874 |
Laos |
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Namdapha National Park |
II |
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Arunachal Pradesh, India |
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Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
299357 |
Thailand |
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Pang Sida National Park |
II |
211956 |
Thailand |
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Pasoh Virgin Jungle Reserve |
Ia |
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Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Phou Khao Khoay National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
447452 |
Laos |
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Phou Xang He National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
285962 |
Laos |
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Phou Xiengthong National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
281641 |
Laos |
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Phu Chong - Na Yoi National Park |
II |
171322 |
Thailand |
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Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
391278 |
Thailand |
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Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
227671 |
Thailand |
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Phu Phan National Park |
II |
176082 |
Thailand |
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Sai Yok National Park |
II |
235556 |
Thailand |
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Sakaerat Environmental Research Station Biosphere Reserve |
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19294 |
Thailand |
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Salawin National Park |
II |
400497 |
Thailand |
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Sri Satchanalai National Park |
II |
54041 |
Thailand |
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Taman Negara National Park |
II |
1122273 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Tanjung Puting National Park |
II |
987160 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Thap Lan National Park |
II |
550979 |
Thailand |
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Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
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Way Kambas National Park |
II |
306926 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Xe Pian National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
645271 |
Laos |
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Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve |
V |
567531 |
Yunnan, China |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
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Philippines |
Philippines |
No |
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Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5Behavior and Ecology of Wild Slow Lorises (Nycticebus coucang): Social Organization, Infant Care System, and Diet, Frank Wiens, Dissertation presented to the Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Geosciences of Bayreuth University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences (February 2002) Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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