World Species : Protected Area : Gunung Palung National Park

Gunung Palung National Park

Location:	Kalimantan, Indonesia
IUCN Category:	II
Area:	271,203 acres (109,752 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Af (Climate: equatorial; Precipitation: fully humid)

Ecoregions

Borneo lowland rain forests
Borneo peat swamp forests
Sunda Shelf mangroves

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A						B		C			D

Share	20 %	20 %	30 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	90 %	10 %	80 %	10 %	10 %	60 %	30 %	10 %
Soil Type	Dystric Fluvisols	Dystric Fluvisols	Dystric Gleysols	Dystric Regosols	Dystric Histosols	Dystric Cambisols	Orthic Ferralsols	Ferralic Arenosols	Dystric Histosols	Dystric Fluvisols	Humic Gleysols	Albic Arenosols	Orthic Podzols	Dystric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m
Phase 1							Petroferric
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	2 %	20 %	1 %	10 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %
Sand	49 %	12 %	40 %	42 %	26 %	41 %	60 %	89 %	26 %	49 %	33 %	89 %	85 %	49 %
Silt	32 %	35 %	39 %	37 %	33 %	39 %	14 %	5 %	33 %	32 %	45 %	7 %	11 %	32 %
Clay	19 %	53 %	21 %	21 %	41 %	20 %	26 %	6 %	41 %	19 %	22 %	4 %	4 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Clay	Loam	Loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.43 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.68 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.33 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	0.15 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	0.15 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.1 %	2.22 %	1.25 %	1.37 %	30.73 %	1.45 %	1.06 %	0.4 %	30.73 %	1.1 %	3.71 %	0.4 %	2.09 %	1.1 %
PH	5	4.8	5.1	5.1	4.4	5.1	5	5.6	4.4	5	5.5	5.9	4.5	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	24 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	98 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	7 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	36 %	55 %	47 %	22 %	58 %	37 %	38 %	71 %	58 %	36 %	34 %	70 %	16 %	36 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	24.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	24.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	8 %	3 %	4 %	35 %	5 %	20 %	3 %	4 %	5 %	8 %	5 %	4 %	5 %	8 %
Sand	52 %	22 %	41 %	44 %	41 %	45 %	51 %	89 %	41 %	52 %	37 %	87 %	84 %	52 %
Silt	28 %	32 %	34 %	35 %	30 %	35 %	14 %	4 %	30 %	28 %	35 %	8 %	11 %	28 %
Clay	20 %	46 %	25 %	21 %	29 %	20 %	35 %	7 %	29 %	20 %	28 %	5 %	5 %	20 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay	Sand	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.43 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.66 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.29 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	0.11 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	0.11 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.42 %	0.65 %	0.4 %	0.6 %	34.81 %	0.5 %	0.35 %	0.2 %	34.81 %	0.42 %	0.69 %	0.22 %	0.59 %	0.42 %
PH	5	4.6	5.2	4.9	4.5	5.2	5	5.4	4.5	5	5.6	5.6	4.8	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	22 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	7 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	1 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	28 %	55 %	47 %	25 %	56 %	33 %	46 %	74 %	56 %	28 %	62 %	68 %	23 %	28 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	12.9 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	28.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	28.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	4 %	6 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263