World Species : Protected Area : Prince Chumphon Park (North) Wildlife Sanctuary

Prince Chumphon Park (North) Wildlife Sanctuary

Location:	Thailand
IUCN Category:	IV
Area:	152,683 acres (61,789 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Am (Climate: equatorial; Precipitation: monsoonal)

Ecoregions

Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B					C					D

Share	25 %	25 %	30 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	35 %	35 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	60 %	30 %	10 %
Soil Type	Dystric Nitosols	Dystric Nitosols	Ferric Acrisols	Lithosols	Plinthic Acrisols	Orthic Acrisols	Dystric Nitosols	Ferric Acrisols	Lithosols	Ferralic Cambisols	Orthic Acrisols	Orthic Acrisols	Lithosols	Dystric Cambisols	Humic Acrisols	Thionic Fluvisols	Humic Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	50 m	50 m	150 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 mm	150 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Lithic	Lithic									Lithic	Lithic
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	11 %	1 %	23 %	26 %	35 %	10 %	11 %	23 %	26 %	1 %	10 %	4 %	26 %	10 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	2 %
Sand	44 %	22 %	53 %	43 %	47 %	49 %	44 %	53 %	43 %	52 %	49 %	29 %	43 %	41 %	46 %	8 %	33 %	40 %
Silt	33 %	23 %	22 %	34 %	30 %	27 %	33 %	22 %	34 %	25 %	27 %	25 %	34 %	39 %	30 %	34 %	45 %	39 %
Clay	23 %	55 %	25 %	23 %	23 %	24 %	23 %	25 %	23 %	23 %	24 %	46 %	23 %	20 %	24 %	58 %	22 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.19 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.35 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.18 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.99 %	1.32 %	0.98 %	1.4 %	1.13 %	1 %	0.99 %	0.98 %	1.4 %	0.95 %	1 %	1.07 %	1.4 %	1.45 %	1.73 %	2.59 %	3.71 %	1.25 %
PH	4.9	5.6	5.1	7.6	4.8	4.6	4.9	5.1	7.6	4.7	4.6	4.6	7.6	5.1	5	5	5.5	5.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	20 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	51 %	61 %	49 %	100 %	54 %	44 %	51 %	49 %	100 %	39 %	44 %	38 %	100 %	37 %	27 %	80 %	34 %	47 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	3.1 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	12.8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.1 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	17 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	26 %	2 %	19 %		19 %	10 %	26 %	19 %		5 %	10 %	4 %		20 %	7 %	3 %	5 %	4 %
Sand	35 %	16 %	41 %		36 %	40 %	35 %	41 %		48 %	40 %	23 %		45 %	41 %	10 %	37 %	41 %
Silt	24 %	18 %	20 %		27 %	24 %	24 %	20 %		24 %	24 %	22 %		35 %	26 %	33 %	35 %	34 %
Clay	41 %	66 %	39 %		37 %	36 %	41 %	39 %		28 %	36 %	55 %		20 %	33 %	57 %	28 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay (heavy)	Clay loam		Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam		Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Clay		Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.29 g/cm³	1.19 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³		1.31 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³		1.37 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.53 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³		1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³		1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.09 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.52 %	0.39 %		0.41 %	0.42 %	0.38 %	0.39 %		0.35 %	0.42 %	0.46 %		0.5 %	0.77 %	3.49 %	0.69 %	0.4 %
PH	5	5.5	5		4.8	4.8	5	5		4.9	4.8	4.9		5.2	5.2	4.2	5.6	5.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	18 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹		36 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	8 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹		6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹		5 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	28 %	45 %	33 %		32 %	32 %	28 %	33 %		57 %	32 %	23 %		33 %	21 %	78 %	62 %	47 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.3 cmol kg⁻¹		1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.3 cmol kg⁻¹		3.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.7 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	17.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	2 %		3 %	2 %	1 %	2 %		2 %	2 %	1 %		1 %	1 %	15 %	4 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263