Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Anseriformes > Anatidae > Anser > Anser indicusAnser indicus (Bar-headed Goose)Synonyms: Anas indicus (homotypic); Eulabeia indica The bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) is a goose that breeds in Central Asia in colonies of thousands near mountain lakes and winters in South Asia, as far south as peninsular India. It lays three to eight eggs at a time in a ground nest. Vogel suggests that Bar-headed goose is likely to be Hamsa of Indian mythology. Dave suggests that Bar-headed goose is likely to be Kadamb in ancient and medieval Sanskrit literature, whereas Hamsa generally refers to swan. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 2.61662 EDGE Score: 1.28554 |
Adult Weight [1] | 5.082 lbs (2.305 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 141 grams | Female Weight [1] | 4.652 lbs (2.11 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 5.512 lbs (2.50 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 18.5 % | | Diet [3] | Herbivore | Diet - Plants [3] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 80 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 20 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 5 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 58 days | Incubation [4] | 28 days | Migration [6] | Intracontinental | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 29 inches (74 cm) | Wing Span [4] | 4.92 feet (1.5 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Daba Mountains evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Eastern Gobi desert steppe |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Gissaro-Alai open woodlands |
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Great Lakes Basin desert steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Helanshan montane conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hindu Kush alpine meadow |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Indus Valley desert |
Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Khangai Mountains alpine meadow |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Khangai Mountains conifer forests |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Malabar Coast moist forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Myanmar coastal rain forests |
Myanmar, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
China, India, Bhutan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Ordos Plateau steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Pamir alpine desert and tundra |
China, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Paropamisus xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Qaidam Basin semi-desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Qilian Mountains conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Red River freshwater swamp forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Sayan montane conifer forests |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Trans-Baikal conifer forests |
Russia, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
India, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve |
V |
462837 |
Yunnan, China |
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Bandhavgarh National Park |
II |
89210 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
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Buxa Tiger Reserve Sanctuary |
IV |
23685 |
West Bengal, India |
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Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
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Fenland |
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1529 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Keoladeo (Bharatpur) National Park |
II |
7668 |
Rajasthan, India |
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Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
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Liwonde National Park |
II |
116740 |
Malawi |
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Lower Derwent Valley |
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2263 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
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Morecambe Bay |
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151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) National Park |
II |
275416 |
Nepal |
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Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil |
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Austria |
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Pamir-i-Buzurg Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
199583 |
Afghanistan |
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Pong Lake Sanctuary |
IV |
61391 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
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Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
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182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
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Sunderban National Park |
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261613 |
India |
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Tal Chhaper Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
20318 |
Rajasthan, India |
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The Broads |
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14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ayeyarwaddy River: Bagan Section |
Myanmar |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Ayeyarwaddy River: Myitkyina to Sinbo Section |
Myanmar |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Ayeyarwaddy River: Sinbyugyun to Minbu Section |
Myanmar |
A4i |
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Ayeyarwaddy River: Singu Section |
Myanmar |
A4i, A4iii |
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Bardha Dam |
India |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Basai wetlands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bulunkul and Yashilkul lakes and mountains |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Cao Hai Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Changtang plateau |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Darkhad Depression |
Mongolia |
A1, A4i |
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Dihaila Jheel and other wetlands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta |
Bangladesh |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Karaivetti Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Karakul lake and mountains |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Kaziranga National Park |
India |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
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Khar Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A4i |
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Khar Us Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Khovsgol Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A4i |
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Khovsgoliin Sangiin Dalai Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A4i |
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Krishnarajasagar Reservoir |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Nagi Dam and Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A4i, A4iii |
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Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (Chilika Lake) |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Narasambudhi Lake |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Ogii Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Otgontenger Mountain |
Mongolia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Plateau Ukok |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
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Qinghai Hu (Koko Nor) |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Rangkul valley (Rangkul & Shorkul Lakes) |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Sibsagar Tanks |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Siling Co Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Small Pamir |
Afghanistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Talduair mountain range |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A3 |
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Taunsa Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary |
Pakistan |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
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Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A4i |
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Tolbo Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Tso Morari Lake and adjacent marshes |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Zavkhan River: Ereen Lake |
Mongolia |
A1, A4i |
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Zorkul Nature Reserve (Lake Victoria) |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
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Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
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Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka |
India, Sri Lanka |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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