Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Sceptridium > Sceptridium multifidumSceptridium multifidum (broadleaf grapefern; leathery grapefern; leathery grape fern)Synonyms: Botrychium baeckeanum; Botrychium breynii; Botrychium californicum; Botrychium coulteri; Botrychium lunaria var. rutacea; Botrychium lunaria var. rutaceum (heterotypic); Botrychium matricariae; Botrychium matricariifolium rutifolium; Botrychium matricarioides; Botrychium multifidium var. intermedium; Botrychium multifidum; Botrychium multifidum californicum; Botrychium multifidum coulteri; Botrychium multifidum f. multifidum; Botrychium multifidum silaifolium; Botrychium multifidum typicum; Botrychium multifidum var. australe; Botrychium multifidum var. californicum; Botrychium multifidum var. coulteri; Botrychium multifidum var. dichotomum; Botrychium multifidum var. habereri; Botrychium multifidum var. intermedium; Botrychium multifidum var. multifidum; Botrychium multifidum var. silaifolium; Botrychium multifidum var. simplicius; Botrychium obliquum var. habereri; Botrychium obliquum var. intermedium; Botrychium obliquum var. matricarioides; Botrychium obliquum var. multifidum (homotypic); Botrychium obliquum var. rutaceum; Botrychium occidentale; Botrychium rutaceum; Botrychium rutaefolium; Botrychium rutifolium; Botrychium silaifolium; Botrychium silaifolium var. californicum; Botrychium silaifolium var. coulteri; Botrychium silesiacum; Botrychium ternatum; Botrychium ternatum f. coulteri; Botrychium ternatum f. intermedium; Botrychium ternatum f. silaifolium; Botrychium ternatum var. coulteri; Botrychium ternatum var. intermedium; Botrychium ternatum var. silaefolium; Botrychium ternatum var. silaifolium; Botrychium ternatum var. silifolium; Botrychum rutaefolium; Lunaria silesiaca; Osmunda bavarica; Osmunda lunaria var. beckeana; Osmunda matricariae; Osmunda matricarioe; Osmunda matricarioides; Osmunda multifida (homotypic); Osmunda rutacea; Sceptridium californicum; Sceptridium coulteri; Sceptridium matricariae; Sceptridium matricarii; Sceptridium obliquum var. habereri; Sceptridium obliquum var. intermedium; Sceptridium silaifolium; Sceptridium ternatum var. californicum; Sceptridium ternatum var. coulteri Sceptridium multifidum is a fern species in the Ophioglossaceae (Adder's tongue family), known by the common names leathery grapefern and leathery moonwort. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America, where it is widespread and grows in moist areas in many habitat types. This is a fleshy, leathery plant growing from a small caudex with thin, corky roots. It produces a single leaf which emerges directly from the ground. It is divided into a sterile and a fertile part. The sterile part of the leaf is wide and has rounded or oval-shaped leaflets. The fertile part of the leaf is very different in shape, with grapelike clusters of sporangia by which it reproduces. |
Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Structure [3] | Fern | | Light Preference [2] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [2] | Mostly Acid | Soil Fertility [2] | Infertile | Soil Moisture [2] | Moist |
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
|
Axmar-Gåsholma |
|
13861 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Backen |
|
1 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Bäckeskogsvallen |
|
1 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Bagni di Masino - Pizzo Badile - Val di Mello - Val Torrone - Piano di Preda Rossa |
|
23828 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Bassegi Zapovednik |
Ia |
93739 |
Perm, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Biebrzy |
|
299507 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Srodkowej Wisly |
|
76054 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Fligget |
|
3 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gaujas nacionalais parks |
|
227982 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
H.J. Andrews Biosphere Reserve |
|
15815 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hailuoto, pohjoisranta |
|
9071 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Hanhinvittikko |
|
6 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Hubbard Brook Biosphere Reserve |
|
7809 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
|
|
|
Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Isomatala-Maasyvänlahti |
|
3783 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Jezioro Karas |
|
2013 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
393162 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Köyliönjärvi |
|
749 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Kristiinankaupungin saaristo |
|
19914 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Nieszawska Dolina Wisly |
|
9617 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Przemyska |
|
97994 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pallas-Ounastunturi |
|
146845 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Perämeren saaret |
|
17633 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Persbacka |
|
3 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Piejura |
|
10663 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Pirita |
|
1700 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
|
Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Przelomowa Dolina Narwi |
|
45974 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Solska |
|
196076 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Rigåsen |
|
23 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Skrakahällan |
|
3 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
51937 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Uudenkaupungin saaristo |
|
140830 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Vitgrund-Norrskär |
|
798 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Voxnan |
|
1910 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 2Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Dull, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulissen, D. (1991)
Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, 1–248 ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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