Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Matricaria > Matricaria discoideaMatricaria discoidea (pineapple weed)Synonyms: Akylopsis suaveolens; Anthemis inconspicua (homotypic); Artemisia matricarioides; Camomilla deflexa; Cenocline pauciflora; Chamaemelum suaveolens; Chamomilla discoidea (homotypic); Chamomilla suaveolens; Chrysanthemum discodes; Chrysanthemum discoides; Chrysanthemum discoideum (heterotypic); Chrysanthemum suaveolens; Cotula matricarioides; Lepidanthus suaveolens; Lepidotheca suaveolens; Matricaria deflexa (heterotypic); Matricaria graveolens; Matricaria graveolens discoidea; Matricaria graveolens graveolens; Matricaria graveolens var. discoidea; Matricaria graveolens var. graveolens; Matricaria matricarioides; Matricaria matricaroides; Matricaria suaevolens; Matricaria suaveolens (heterotypic); Matricaria tanacetoides; Pyrethrum breviradiatum (heterotypic); Pyrethrum defloratum (homotypic); Santolina suaveolens; Tanacetum matricarioides; Tanacetum pauciflorum (heterotypic); Tanacetum suaveolens Matricaria discoidea, commonly known as pineappleweed, wild chamomile, and disc mayweed is an annual plant native to North America and Northeast Asia but which has become a cosmopolitan weed. It is in the family Asteraceae. The flowers exude a chamomile/pineapple aroma when crushed. They are edible and have been used in salads (although they may become bitter by the time the plant blooms) and to make herbal tea. Pineapple weed has been used for medicinal purposes, including for relief of gastrointestinal upset, infected sores, fevers, and postpartum anemia. |
Bee Flower Color [1] | Green | Flower Color [1] | Green |  | Height [2] | 14 inches (.35 m) |  | Lifespan [2] | Annual | Structure [4] | Herb |  | Light Preference [3] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [3] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [3] | Rich | Soil Moisture [3] | Moist |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Bassegi Zapovednik |
Ia |
93739 |
Perm, Russia |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Bolshekhekhtsirsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
112282 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
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354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
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144772 |
Ukraine |
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Coram Biosphere Reserve |
|
7460 |
Montana, United States |
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Craven Limestone Complex |
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13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
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Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Essex Estuaries |
|
114016 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Exmoor Heaths |
|
26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
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Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument |
III |
5997 |
Colorado, United States |
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Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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Ingleborough Complex |
|
14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
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Katmai National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
421782 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
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Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
393162 |
Altai, Russia |
|
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
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|
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Kedrovaya Pad Zapovednik |
Ia |
44224 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
|
|
|
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Kenai Fjords National Park |
Ib |
574822 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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Kinloch and Kyleakin Hills |
|
13015 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
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|
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Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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Lago Puelo National Park |
II |
47607 |
Chubut, Argentina |
|
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Lake Clark National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
386679 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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|
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Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Lanín National Park |
II |
536819 |
Neuquen, Argentina |
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Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
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Magadansky Zapovednik |
|
2332834 |
Russia |
|
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Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Moor House – Upper Teesdale |
|
95867 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Morven and Mullachdubh |
|
2265 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Nahuel Huapi National Park |
II |
759703 |
Argentina |
|
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Nez Perce National Historical Park |
V |
2076 |
Idaho, United States |
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
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North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
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Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
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Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
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|
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve |
|
277252 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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|
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Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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San Dimas Biosphere Reserve |
|
17161 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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South Pennine Moors |
|
160577 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tierra Del Fuego National Park |
II |
172861 |
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Tingon |
|
1407 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
13064 |
Kursk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ussuriysky Zapovednik |
Ia |
99910 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Vuntut National Park |
II |
1076795 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Winisk River Provincial Park |
II |
434735 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Woodland Caribou Provincial Wilderness Park Provincial Park |
II |
1072124 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Arnold SEJ, Faruq S, Savolainen V, McOwan PW, Chittka L, 2010 FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14287. ♦ 2PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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