Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Typhaceae > Typha > Typha angustifoliaTypha angustifolia (Small Reed Mace)Synonyms: Massula angustifolia (homotypic); Typha angustifolia calumetensis; Typha angustifolia elatior; Typha angustifolia elongata; Typha angustifolia f. foveolata; Typha angustifolia f. submersa; Typha angustifolia foveolata; Typha angustifolia longispicata; Typha angustifolia spathacea; Typha angustifolia submersa; Typha angustifolia var. calumetensis; Typha angustifolia var. elatior; Typha angustifolia var. elongata; Typha angustifolia var. longispicata; Typha angustifolia var. spathacea; Typha elatior (heterotypic); Typha foveolata; Typha glauca; Typha gracilis (heterotypic); Typha latifolia var. minor; Typha media (heterotypic); Typha minor (heterotypic); Typha pontica Typha angustifolia L. (also lesser bulrush, narrowleaf cattail or lesser reedmace) is a perennial herbaceous plant of genus Typha. This cattail is an "obligate wetland" species that is commonly found in the northern hemisphere in brackish locations. The plant's leaves are flat, very narrow (¼"-½" wide), and 3'-6' tall when mature; 12-16 leaves arise from each vegetative shoot. At maturity, they have distinctive stalks that are about as tall as the leaves; the stalks are topped with brown, fluffy, sausage-shaped flowering heads. The plants have sturdy, rhizomatous roots that can extend 27" and are typically ¾"-1½" in diameter. |
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Eastern Iberia |
Andorra, France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Southern Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Western Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ALBUFERA DE ADRA |
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334 |
Spain |
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Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
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|
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Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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|
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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
36286 |
Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Biviere di Lentini, tratto mediano e foce del Fiume Simeto e area antistante la foce |
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12271 |
Italy |
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Bliesaue zwischen Blieskastel und Bliesdalheim |
|
492 |
Germany |
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Bolshekhekhtsirsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
112282 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
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Burnham Beeches |
|
946 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
|
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Canneti del Lago Maggiore |
|
561 |
Italy |
|
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Carlsbad Caverns National Park |
II |
15448 |
New Mexico, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
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310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
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144772 |
Ukraine |
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Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve |
V |
619089 |
Jilin, China |
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Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
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Dartmoor |
|
57244 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
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Dee Estuary/ Aber Dyfrdwy |
|
39057 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Dungeness |
|
7966 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Essex Estuaries |
|
114016 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Fenland |
|
1529 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
|
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Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
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|
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Fort Pulaski National Monument |
V |
4213 |
Georgia, United States |
|
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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Galichia Gora Zapovednik |
Ia |
568 |
Lipetsk, Russia |
|
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|
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Gulf Island National Seashore |
II |
67487 |
Florida, Mississippi, United States |
|
|
|
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Haapasuo-Syysniemi-Rutajärvi-Kivijärvi |
|
12513 |
Finland |
|
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|
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Haute-Wimbe (Beauraing; Daverdisse; Wellin) |
|
3061 |
Belgium |
|
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|
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Heideseen bei Groß Köris |
|
631 |
Germany |
|
|
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
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Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
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Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1756 |
North Dakota, United States |
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
28351 |
Louisiana, United States |
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Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Läppträsket |
|
492 |
Finland |
|
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MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX |
|
90747 |
Spain |
|
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve |
|
5901 |
California, United States |
|
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Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North Somerset and Mendip Bats |
|
1387 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Palude Brabbia |
|
1137 |
Italy |
|
|
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Paludi di Ostiglia |
|
304 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud |
|
9941 |
Italy |
|
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Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
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Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po |
|
2241 |
Italy |
|
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|
|
Po di Corte S. Andrea |
|
334 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po |
|
719 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
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Putkilahti |
|
558 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Risaie della Lomellina |
|
76457 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole |
|
2916 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN |
|
4774 |
Spain |
|
|
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Saarkohlenwald |
|
6039 |
Germany |
|
|
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Sandwich Bay |
|
2812 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Santee Coastal Reserve and Washo Reserve State Habitat Area |
IV |
20850 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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Seaflower Marine Protected Area |
|
15125514 |
Colombia |
|
|
|
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Senna Lodigiana |
|
808 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Thursley, Ash, Pirbright and Chobham |
|
12696 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tigrovaia Balka Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
146860 |
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
|
Torbiere d'Iseo |
|
895 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Ukrainskii Stepnoi Zapovednik Nature Zapovednik |
Ia |
2920 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Vallazza |
|
1310 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Valli del Mincio |
|
4814 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Warndt |
|
12595 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
|
274 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
White Sands National Monument |
III |
139922 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Windsor Forest and Great Park |
|
4169 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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