Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Chloropseidae > Chloropsis > Chloropsis hardwickiiChloropsis hardwickii (Orange-bellied Leafbird)The orange-bellied leafbird (Chloropsis hardwickii) is a bird native to the eastern Himalayas and south China to the Malay Peninsula. It is brightly colored with an orange belly, a green back, a blue tail and flight feathers, and a black and blue patch over its throat and chest. It has a long, curved beak. It feeds on insects, spiders and nectar. Orange-bellied leafbirds make their nests from roots and fibers which are suspended from the edges of twigs at the end of a tree branch. They do not migrate. The scientific name commemorates the English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 14.2626 EDGE Score: 2.72541 |
Adult Weight [1] | 33 grams | Female Weight [3] | 30 grams | Male Weight [3] | 36 grams | Weight Dimorphism [3] | 20 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Nectarivore | Diet - Fruit [2] | 40 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 30 % | Diet - Nectar [2] | 30 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 50 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 50 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Clutch Size [4] | 2 |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests |
Myanmar, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hainan Island monsoon rain forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
Myanmar, India, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests |
India, Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
China, India, Bhutan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ailaoshan Nature Reserve |
V |
332544 |
Yunnan, China |
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Bach Ma National Park |
II |
54733 |
Viet Nam |
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Blue Mountain (Phawngpui) National Park |
II |
13648 |
Mizoram, India |
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Buxa Tiger Reserve Sanctuary |
IV |
23685 |
West Bengal, India |
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Chae Son National Park |
II |
194441 |
Thailand |
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Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park |
II |
14328 |
Thailand |
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Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
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Daweishan Nature Reserve |
V |
122415 |
Yunnan, China |
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Didingshuiyuanlin Nature Reserve |
V |
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China |
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Doi Ang Khang Nature Reserve |
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Thailand |
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Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
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Thailand |
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Doi Inthanon National Park |
II |
115326 |
Thailand |
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Doi Khun Tan National Park |
II |
61680 |
Thailand |
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Doi Pha Chang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
144177 |
Thailand |
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Doi Pha Hom Pok Watershed Area National Park |
II |
133848 |
Thailand |
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Doi Phu Kha National Park |
II |
472119 |
Thailand |
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Doi Suthep-pui National Park |
II |
70007 |
Thailand |
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Erawan National Park |
II |
131204 |
Thailand |
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Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve |
V |
206754 |
Fujian, China |
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Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve |
V |
1245925 |
Yunnan, China |
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
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Kaeng Krachan National Park |
II |
753452 |
Thailand |
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Krau Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
149823 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Mae Sa-Kog Ma Reserve |
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Thailand |
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Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
307947 |
Thailand |
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Mae Wong National Park |
II |
221459 |
Thailand |
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Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
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Maolan Biosphere Reserve |
V |
79467 |
Guizhou, China |
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Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
539941 |
Laos |
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Nam Nao National Park |
II |
240993 |
Thailand |
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Namdapha National Park |
II |
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Arunachal Pradesh, India |
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Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
299357 |
Thailand |
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Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park |
II |
75377 |
Thailand |
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Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
391278 |
Thailand |
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Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
227671 |
Thailand |
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Pu Mat National Park |
IV |
239739 |
Viet Nam |
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Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
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Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
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Shiwandashanshuiyuanlian National Nature Preserve National Nature Reserve |
V |
481588 |
Guangxi, China |
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Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
918234 |
Thailand |
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Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
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Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve |
V |
567531 |
Yunnan, China |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Attapu Plain |
Laos |
A1, A3 |
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Dong Ampham |
Laos |
A2, A3 |
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Nakai Plateau |
Laos |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Nakai-Nam Theun |
Laos |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Nam Chat / Nam Pan |
Laos |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Nam Et |
Laos |
A3 |
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Nam Ha |
Laos |
A3 |
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Nam Xam |
Laos |
A1, A3 |
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Phou Dendin |
Laos |
A1 |
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Phou Louey |
Laos |
A1, A3 |
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Upper Xe Bangfai |
Laos |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Upper Xe Khaman |
Laos |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
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Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
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Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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