Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Leersia > Leersia oryzoidesLeersia oryzoides (rice cutgrass; rice cut grass)Synonyms: Asperella oryzoides; Asprella flexuosa; Asprella oryzoides; Ehrharta clandestina; Ehrhartia clandestina; Homalocenchrus oryzoides (homotypic); Laertia oryzoides; Leersia asperrima (homotypic); Leersia oryzoides f. clandestina; Leersia oryzoides f. glabra; Leersia oryzoides f. inclusa; Leersia oryzoides f. maculosa; Leersia oryzoides f. oryzoides; Leersia oryzoides f. patens; Leersia oryzoides f. picta; Leersia oryzoides var. inclusa; Leersia oryzoides var. oryzoides; Leersia oryzoides var. patens; Leersia oryzoides var. purpurascens; Oriza oryzoides; Oryza clandestina; Oryza clandestina f. clandestina; Oryza clandestina f. inclusa (homotypic); Oryza clandestina f. maculosa; Oryza clandestina f. patens (homotypic); Oryza clandestina f. picta; Oryza clandestina var. inclusa (homotypic); Oryza clandestina var. patens (homotypic); Oryza oryzoides (homotypic); Phalaris oryzoides (homotypic); Poa hoffmanniana; Poa paludosa Leersia oryzoides is a species of grass known by the common name rice cutgrass or just cut-grass. It is a widespread grass native to Europe, Asia, and North America and present in many other regions, such as Australia, as an introduced species. This is a rhizomatous perennial grass growing to a maximum height between 1 and 1.5 meters. The leaves are up to about 28 centimeters long and have very rough, minutely toothed edges. The inflorescence is a loose, open array of wavy, hairlike branches bearing rows of spikelets. Each spikelet is a flat fruit with a rough, bristly lemma without an awn, and no glumes. Some of the spikelet branches develop within the sheaths of the leaves and are cleistogamous. This grass is sometimes used for erosion control and restoring wetlands. |
Bloom Period [1] | Indeterminate | Drought Tolerance [1] | Low | Fire Tolerance [1] | High | Frost Free Days [1] | 3 months 20 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [1] | High | Fruit/Seed Begin [1] | Spring | Fruit/Seed End [1] | Fall | Growth Form [1] | Rhizomatous | Growth Period [1] | Summer | Growth Rate [1] | Moderate | Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Propagation [1] | Bare Root | Regrowth Rate [1] | Moderate | Root Depth [1] | 14 inches (36 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [1] | Moderate | Seed Vigor [1] | Medium | Seeds Per [1] | 498453 / lb (1098902 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [1] | Erect | Structure [4] | Grass | Vegetative Spread Rate [1] | Moderate |  | Flower Color [1] | Green | Foliage Color [1] | Dark Green | Fruit Color [1] | Red |  | Height [2] | 35 inches (.9 m) |  | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°) | Light Preference [3] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [3] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [3] | Rich | Soil Moisture [3] | Wet | Water Use [1] | High |  | Screening - Summer [1] | Moderate | Screening - Winter [1] | Porous |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Eastern Iberia |
Andorra, France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Western Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Agate Fossil Beds National Monument |
V |
4731 |
Nebraska, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Allegheny Portage Railroad Nat'l Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1152 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Arun Valley |
|
1205 |
England, United Kingdom |
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|
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Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
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Ätran |
|
557 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Biedrusko |
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24558 |
Poland |
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Biskopstorp |
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1873 |
Sweden |
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Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Brogård |
|
39 |
Sweden |
|
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|
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Calvin College Ecosystem Preserve |
|
90 |
Michigan, United States |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Delta del Po |
|
61806 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Devils Tower National Monument |
V |
1361 |
Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dubnické trkovisko |
|
149 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
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Elbdeichvorland Mühlberg-Stehla |
|
506 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Felsental der Nahe bei Nohfelden |
|
222 |
Germany |
|
|
|
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Fort Necessity National Battlefield |
III |
1019 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Fylleån |
|
664 |
Sweden |
|
|
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Galichia Gora Zapovednik |
Ia |
568 |
Lipetsk, Russia |
|
|
|
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Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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George Washington Memorial Parkway |
V |
|
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Grand Rapids Audubon Club Maher Sanctuary |
|
80 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Johansfors-Nissaström |
|
68 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Johnstown Flood National Memorial |
VI |
175 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park |
III |
2897 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
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Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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La Rocchetta |
|
220 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
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Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
28351 |
Louisiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Laholmsbuktens sanddynsreservat |
|
1672 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
|
Moores Creek National Battlefield |
III |
100 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Müggelspreeniederung |
|
1558 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
National Capital Region - East National Park |
|
|
District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Nied |
|
1577 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Oberlausitzer Heide - und Teichlandschaft Nature Reserve |
IV |
32467 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Petersburg National Battlefield |
III |
3338 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Pipestone National Monument |
V |
326 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Restloch Zechau |
|
526 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Salminlahti |
|
282 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Saratoga National Historical Park |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Tennessee River Gorge |
|
|
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de l'Ourthe entre Hamoir et Comblain-au-Pont (Anthisnes; Comblain-au-Pont; Ferrières; Hamoir; |
|
1456 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de l'Ourthe entre Hotton et Barvaux-sur-Ourthe (Durbuy; Hotton; Somme-Leuze) |
|
3803 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Gueule en amont de Kelmis (Kelmis; Lontzen; Raeren; Welkenraedt) |
|
1147 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
VSG 'Heubachniederung, Lavesumer Bruch und Borkenberge' |
|
12553 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 2PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Butterflies of Canada, Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food PlantsEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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