Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Galeopsis > Galeopsis tetrahitGaleopsis tetrahit (brittle-stem hemp-nettle; brittlestem hempnettle; bristlestem hempnettle)Synonyms: Galeopsis alpicola; Galeopsis beckii; Galeopsis crenatifolia; Galeopsis gacognei; Galeopsis glaucocerata; Galeopsis grandiflora (heterotypic); Galeopsis ionantha; Galeopsis lactiflora; Galeopsis laramberguei; Galeopsis leucantha; Galeopsis michelianae; Galeopsis neglecta; Galeopsis nodosa var. praecox; Galeopsis nodosum; Galeopsis nodosum var. regularis; Galeopsis persetosa; Galeopsis praecox; Galeopsis pseudotetrahit; Galeopsis reichenbachii; Galeopsis silvestris; Galeopsis subtatrensis; Galeopsis tetrahit f. alba; Galeopsis tetrahit f. albiflora; Galeopsis tetrahit glaucocerata; Galeopsis tetrahit glaucoserata; Galeopsis tetrahit parviflora; Galeopsis tetrahit praecox; Galeopsis tetrahit primaria; Galeopsis tetrahit reichenbachii; Galeopsis tetrahit tetrahit; Galeopsis tetrahit var. arvensis; Galeopsis tetrahit var. beckii; Galeopsis tetrahit var. idiotropa; Galeopsis tetrahit var. lazistanica; Galeopsis tetrahit var. pallens; Galeopsis tetrahit var. praecox; Galeopsis tetrahit var. reichenbachii; Galeopsis tetrahit var. sylvestris; Galeopsis tetrahit var. tetrahit; Galeopsis tetrahit var. verlotii; Galeopsis tetrahit var. versicolor; Galeopsis tetrahit var. vulgaris; Galeopsis tetrahit verlotii; Galeopsis urticifolia; Galeopsis verlotii; Ladanum tetrahit (homotypic); Lamium tetrahit (homotypic); Tetrahit grandiflorum; Tetrahit leucanthum; Tetrahit navieri; Tetrahit nodosum (homotypic); Tetrahit praecox; Tetrahit purpurascens; Tetrahit reichenbachii Galeopsis tetrahit (common hemp-nettle or brittlestem hempnettle) is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe and northwestern Asia. It is a herbaceous annual plant growing to 1 m tall; it is a pioneer species and thrives on disturbed sites or roadsides. The plant looks like mint but is taller. The stems have reflexed hairs and swollen nodes. In cross section, the stem is square. The leaves are rhombic to elliptic, with coarsely to bluntly serrate edges. The flowers are multicoloured, with purple, pink, or white areas; diminutive, bilateral and snapdragon-like, and are mostly visited by bumblebees. |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve |
|
8794 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
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354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
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Chilterns Beechwoods |
|
3154 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Eryri/ Snowdonia |
|
48773 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Exmoor Heaths |
|
26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Hubbard Brook Biosphere Reserve |
|
7809 |
New Hampshire, United States |
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Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
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Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
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Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Lands End and Cape Bank |
|
74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
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Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Lower Derwent Valley |
|
2263 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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|
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Moffat Hills |
|
7146 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Mount Mitchell State Park |
|
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North Carolina, United States |
|
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Mount Revelstoke National Park |
Ia |
18 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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North Pembrokeshire Woodlands/ Coedydd Gogledd Sir Benfro |
|
780 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
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Prince Edward Island, Canada |
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
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River Spey |
|
14158 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Rum |
|
26775 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
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Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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South Pennine Moors |
|
160577 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Taynish National Nature Reserve |
|
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
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The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Tingon |
|
1407 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
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Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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|
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Wast Water |
|
707 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
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Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
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|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Arnold SEJ, Faruq S, Savolainen V, McOwan PW, Chittka L, 2010 FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14287. ♦ 2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Ecology of Commanster♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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