Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Celastrus > Celastrus scandensCelastrus scandens (American bittersweet; staffvine; waxwork)Synonyms: Celastrus bullatus (heterotypic); Euonymus scandens (heterotypic); Evonymoides scandens (homotypic) Celastrus scandens, commonly called American bittersweet or bittersweet, is a species of Celastrus that blooms mostly in June and is commonly found on rich, well-drained soils of woodlands. It is a sturdy perennial vine that may have twining, woody stems that are 30 feet (9.1 m) or longer and an inch or more thick at the base. The stems are yellowish-green to brown and wind around other vegetation, sometimes killing saplings by restricting further growth. It has tiny, scentless flowers at the tips of the branches. It has colorful, orange fruits that are the size of a pea. These fruits are poisonous to humans when ingested internally, but are favorites of birds. C. scandens roots were used by Amerindians and pioneers to induce vomiting, to treat venereal disease, and to treat symptoms of tu |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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|
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Allegheny Portage Railroad Nat'l Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1152 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Badlands National Park |
II |
178535 |
South Dakota, United States |
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Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
|
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|
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Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
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Chippewa Nature Center |
|
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Michigan, United States |
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
|
George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Harpers Ferry National Historical Park |
VI |
715 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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|
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Morristown National Historical Park |
VI |
1677 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Pipestone National Monument |
V |
326 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
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Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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Roosevelt Vanderbilt National Historic Site |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
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|
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 3Study of Northern Virginia Ecology♦ 4HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 5Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 6Sciurus niger, John L. Koprowski, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 479, pp. 1-9 (1994) ♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8Robertson, C. Flowers and insects lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty three flowers. 1929. The Science Press Printing Company Lancaster, PA. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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