Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Pelecaniformes > Ardeidae > Nyctanassa > Nyctanassa violacea

Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron; Yellow-crowned Night Heron)

Synonyms: Ardea violacea; Larus vero; Nycticorax violaceus; Nycticorax violaceus violaceus
Language: French; Spanish

Wikipedia Abstract

The yellow-crowned night heron (Nyctanassa violacea, formerly in the genus Nycticorax), is one of two species of night herons found in the Americas, the other one being the black-crowned night heron. It is known as the Bihoreau Violacé in French and the Pedrete Corona Clara in Spanish. A related heron, the Bermuda night heron, was endemic to Bermuda, but became extinct following human colonisation.
View Wikipedia Record: Nyctanassa violacea

Infraspecies

Nyctanassa violacea bancrofti
Nyctanassa violacea caliginis
Nyctanassa violacea cayennensis
Nyctanassa violacea gravirostris
Nyctanassa violacea pauper
Nyctanassa violacea violacea

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) 
13
 Unique (100)
Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) 
39
 Unique & Vulnerable (100)
ED Score: 25.6496
EDGE Score: 3.28277
Learn more at EDGE of Existence programme

Attributes

Adult Weight [1]  1.504 lbs (682 g)
Female Weight [4]  1.431 lbs (649 g)
Male Weight [4]  1.579 lbs (716 g)
Weight Dimorphism [4]  10.3 %
Breeding Habitat [2]  Wetlands, Mangroves
Wintering Geography [2]  Widespread
Wintering Habitat [2]  Coastal saltmarshes, Mangroves, Wetlands
Diet [3]  Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore
Diet - Fish [3]  60 %
Diet - Invertibrates [3]  10 %
Diet - Vertibrates [3]  30 %
Forages - Ground [3]  50 %
Forages - Water Surface [3]  50 %
Clutch Size [5]  4
Incubation [5]  23 days
Maximum Longevity [1]  6 years
Snout to Vent Length [1]  25 inches (63 cm)
Wing Span [5]  3.477 feet (1.06 m)

Ecoregions

Protected Areas

+ Click for partial list (100)Full list (108)

Important Bird Areas

Biodiversity Hotspots

Name Location Endemic Species Website
Atlantic Forest Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay No
Caribbean Islands Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. No
Mesoamerica Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama No
Tropical Andes Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela No
Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru No

Prey / Diet

Gecarcinus planatus[6]

Consumers

Range Map

External References

NatureServe Explorer

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018.
♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
♦ 4Hartman, FA 1955. Heart weight in birds. Condor 57: 221-238
♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
♦ 6SOME ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE LAND CRAB, GECARCINUS PLANATUS STIMPSON, AT SOCORRO ISLAND, COLIMA, MEXICO, Alfredo Ortega-Rubio, María Luisa Jímenez, Jorge Llinas and Gustavo Arnaud, JOURNAL OF THE ARIZONA-NEVADA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, VOL. 30(1), pp. 17-22 (1997)
♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database
Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0