Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Equisetales > Equisetaceae > Equisetum > Equisetum palustreEquisetum palustre (marsh horsetail)Synonyms: Equisetum arenarium; Equisetum nodosum; Equisetum palustre f. fallax; Equisetum palustre f. fluitans; Equisetum palustre f. luxurians; Equisetum palustre f. nigridens; Equisetum palustre f. nudum; Equisetum palustre f. palustre; Equisetum palustre f. prostratum; Equisetum palustre f. ramosissimum; Equisetum palustre f. tenue; Equisetum palustre f. verticillatum; Equisetum palustre fallax; Equisetum palustre var. alpinum; Equisetum palustre var. americanum; Equisetum palustre var. apiculatum; Equisetum palustre var. fallax; Equisetum palustre var. leptostachyum; Equisetum palustre var. microstachyum; Equisetum palustre var. monostachyon; Equisetum palustre var. nigridens; Equisetum palustre var. nudum; Equisetum palustre var. paludosum; Equisetum palustre var. polystachyon; Equisetum palustre var. polystachyum (homotypic); Equisetum palustre var. prostratum; Equisetum palustre var. ramosissimum; Equisetum palustre var. simplicissimum; Equisetum palustre var. szechuanense; Equisetum palustre var. tenue; Equisetum pratense var. prostratum; Equisetum tenellum; Equisetum tuberosum (homotypic); Presla palustris Equisetum palustre, the marsh horsetail or the humpback, is a plant species belonging to the division of horsetails (Equisetopsida). It is widespread in cooler regions of North America and Eurasia. |
Hazards [2] | Large quantities of the plant can be toxic. This is because it contains the enzyme thiaminase; In small quantities this enzyme will do no harm to people eating an adequate diet that is rich in vitamin B, though large quantities can cause severe health problems. The enzyme is destroyed by heat or thorough drying, so cooking the plant will remove the thiaminase;
The plant also contains equisetic acid - see the notes on medicinal uses for more information; | Leaf Type [1] | Evergreen | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Structure [1] | Fern | Usage [2] | The stems contain 10% silica and are used for scouring metal; They can also be used as a polish for brass, hardwood etc;
The infused stem is an effective fungicide against mildew, mint rust and blackspot on roses; It also makes a good liquid feed; | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Height [2] | 24 inches (0.6 m) | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Light Preference [3] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [3] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [3] | Mostly Infertile | Soil Moisture [3] | Damp | View Plants For A Future Record : Equisetum palustre |
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Barents Sea Drainages |
Finland, Norway, Russia, Svalbard |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Eastern Iberia |
Andorra, France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Gulf of Venice Drainages |
Italy, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Lake Onega - Lake Ladoga |
Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Large Lakes |
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Norwegian Sea Drainages |
Norway, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Southern Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Western Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
|
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Aniakchak National Monument National Preserve |
Ib |
458519 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
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Asby Complex |
|
7715 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Bassegi Zapovednik |
Ia |
93739 |
Perm, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Beinn a`Ghlo |
|
19978 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Ben Lawers |
|
12423 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
|
67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Black Wood of Rannoch |
|
2720 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bolshekhekhtsirsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
112282 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Border Mires, Kielder – Butterburn |
|
29286 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Braunton Burrows |
|
3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve |
|
8794 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
|
354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Craven Limestone Complex |
|
13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Eryri/ Snowdonia |
|
48773 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Firth of Tay & Eden Estuary |
|
38085 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gates of the Arctic National Park |
Ib |
184461 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Glen Coe |
|
7329 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Halkyn Mountain/ Mynydd Helygain |
|
1508 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Hoy |
|
23474 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Inchnadamph |
|
3170 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Inverpolly |
|
29349 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ivvavik National Park |
II |
2382752 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
393162 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
361480 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Venezia |
|
136417 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
386679 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lands End and Cape Bank |
|
74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moor House – Upper Teesdale |
|
95867 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moorfoot Hills |
|
21001 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay Pavements |
|
6449 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morven and Mullachdubh |
|
2265 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Noatak Biosphere Reserve |
|
7500143 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve |
IV |
12219 |
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Rum |
|
26775 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Pennine Moors |
|
160577 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Uist Machair |
|
8482 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Spreewiesen südlich Beeskow |
|
1194 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Strathglass Complex |
|
58277 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Thorne Moor |
|
4718 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
13064 |
Kursk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tuktut Nogait National Park |
II |
5761538 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ukrainskii Stepnoi Zapovednik Nature Zapovednik |
Ia |
2920 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Woolmer Forest |
|
1647 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
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Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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