Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Solidago > Solidago rugosaSolidago rugosa (Wrinkle Leaf Goldenrod)Synonyms: Aster archerianus; Aster rugosus; Dectis rugosa; Solidago altissima (heterotypic); Solidago altissima var. recurvata; Solidago altissima var. virginiana; Solidago asperata (heterotypic); Solidago bosciana (homotypic); Solidago hirta; Solidago humilis (heterotypic); Solidago pilosa (heterotypic); Solidago recurvata; Solidago rigidula (homotypic); Solidago rugosa f. rugosa; Solidago rugosa f. villosa; Solidago rugosa var. glabrata; Solidago rugosa var. laevicaulis; Solidago rugosa var. pallida; Solidago rugosa var. typica; Solidago rugosa var. villosa; Solidago villosa (heterotypic); Solidago virginiana Solidago rugosa, the wrinkleleaf goldenrod or rough-stemmed goldenrod, is a North American species of flowering plants in the sunflower family. It is widespread across eastern and central Canada (from Newfoundland to Ontario) and the eastern and central United States (Maine west as far as Wisconsin and Iowa, south to Florida and Texas). Solidago rugosa is a rough-leaved perennial herb up to 200 cm (79 in), over 6 feet) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. One plant can produce as many as 50 stems, each with 50–1500 yellow flower heads. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-High | Screening - Summer [2] | Dense | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | | Bloom Period [2] | Late Summer | Drought Tolerance [2] | Medium | Fire Tolerance [2] | High | Frost Free Days [2] | 3 months 5 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | High | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Fall | Growth Form [2] | Rhizomatous | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [2] | Rapid | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Propagation [2] | Bare Root, Seed, Sprig | Regrowth Rate [2] | Moderate | Root Depth [2] | 12 inches (30 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Slow | Seed Vigor [2] | Medium | Seeds Per [2] | 999998 / lb (2204620 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [2] | Erect | Structure [3] | Herb | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | Rapid | | Flower Color [2] | Yellow | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Brown | | Flower Conspicuous [2] | Yes | | Height [2] | 39 inches (1 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Intermediate | Water Use [2] | Moderate |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Allegheny Portage Railroad Nat'l Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1152 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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|
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Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
|
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|
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
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|
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
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|
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
|
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Chippewa Nature Center |
|
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Michigan, United States |
|
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Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge |
|
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Puerto Rico, United States |
|
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Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
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|
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
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Fort Necessity National Battlefield |
III |
1019 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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|
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Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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George Washington Memorial Parkway |
V |
|
Virginia, United States |
|
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Grand Rapids Audubon Club Maher Sanctuary |
|
80 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
3161 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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|
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Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
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|
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Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
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Hubbard Brook Biosphere Reserve |
|
7809 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
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|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
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Johnstown Flood National Memorial |
VI |
175 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
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Kings Mountain National Military Park |
V |
3925 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Little St. Simons Island |
|
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Georgia, United States |
|
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|
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
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Moores Creek National Battlefield |
III |
100 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
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National Capital Region - East National Park |
|
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District of Columbia, United States |
|
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|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
|
Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
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Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
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|
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Rock Creek Park |
|
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District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Saratoga National Historical Park |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
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Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
|
274 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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