Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa > Rosa multifloraRosa multiflora (Multiflora Rose)Synonyms: Rosa blinii; Rosa calva; Rosa dawsoniana; Rosa diffusa; Rosa elongata (heterotypic); Rosa floribunda (heterotypic); Rosa florida (heterotypic); Rosa formosana; Rosa franchetii; Rosa franchetii var. paniculigera (heterotypic); Rosa glabrifoliolata; Rosa grevillei; Rosa hiburiensis; Rosa hollandica (homotypic); Rosa intermedia; Rosa japonica; Rosa lebrunei; Rosa multiflora calva; Rosa multiflora f. inermis; Rosa multiflora f. platyphylla; Rosa multiflora f. rosipetala; Rosa multiflora f. watsoniana; Rosa multiflora formosana; Rosa multiflora trichogyna; Rosa multiflora var. adenophora; Rosa multiflora var. alboplena; Rosa multiflora var. carnea; Rosa multiflora var. legitima; Rosa multiflora var. multiflora; Rosa multiflora var. platyphylla; Rosa multiflora var. quelpaertensis; Rosa multiflora var. taoyuanensis; Rosa multiflora var. trichogyma; Rosa platyphylla (heterotypic); Rosa polyantha; Rosa polyantha f. roseipetala; Rosa polyantha var. quelpaertensis; Rosa polyanthus; Rosa prolifera (homotypic); Rosa quelpaertensis; Rosa roxburghii (heterotypic); Rosa simplex (homotypic); Rosa thoryi; Rosa thunbergii; Rosa thyrsiflora (homotypic); Rosa trichogyna; Rosa watsoniana; Rosa wichurae Rosa multiflora, commonly known by its synonym Rosa polyantha and as multiflora rose, baby rose, Japanese rose, many-flowered rose, seven-sisters rose, Eijitsu rose, is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in China, Japan and Korea. It should not be confused with Rosa rugosa, which is also known as "Japanese rose", or with polyantha roses which are garden cultivars derived from hybrids of R. multiflora. Two varieties are accepted by the Flora of China: |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [1] | There is a layer of hairs around the seeds just beneath the flesh of the fruit. These hairs can cause irritation to the mouth and digestive tract if ingested. | Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | Pollinators [1] | Bees | Scent [1] | The flowers possess a delicious sweet fruity perfume; | Structure [1] | Shrub | Usage [1] | The plant is fairly wind tolerant and can be grown as a shelter hedge though it can be damaged by salt laden winds; The plant has a dense sturdy habit and makes an excellent hedge;
The root contains 23-25 per cent of tannin;
An essential oil obtained from the fresh flowers is used in the cosmetic industry;
The plant also has an extensive root system and is used for soil stabilization;
This species can also be used as a rootstock for other species of rose, especially for ramblers and when grown on poor soils; |  | Height [1] | 16.4 feet (5 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Rosa multiflora |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Allegheny Portage Railroad Nat'l Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1152 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Calvin College Ecosystem Preserve |
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90 |
Michigan, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
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310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Chickamauga & Chattanooga Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
8248 |
Georgia, Tennessee, United States |
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Chippewa Nature Center |
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Michigan, United States |
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
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Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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North Carolina, United States |
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Fort Necessity National Battlefield |
III |
1019 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
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Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
3161 |
New Jersey, United States |
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Herbert Hoover National Historic Site |
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Iowa, United States |
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
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7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Mburucuyá National Park |
II |
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Corrientes, Argentina |
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Moores Creek National Battlefield |
III |
100 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Morristown National Historical Park |
VI |
1677 |
New Jersey, United States |
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New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
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470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
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306 |
Georgia, United States |
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Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
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Roosevelt Vanderbilt National Historic Site |
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New York, United States |
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
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37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Tennessee River Gorge |
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Tennessee, United States |
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Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
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274 |
Michigan, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 3Anthophora abrupta Say (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae), Jason R. Graham, Jamie Ellis, Glenn Hall, Catherine Zettel Nalen, University of Florida, December 2011 ♦ 4Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 6Kato, M., T. Makutani, T. Inoue, and T. Itino. 1990. Insect-flower relationship in the primary beech forest of Ashu, Kyoto: an overview of the flowering phenology and seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 27:309-375. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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