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App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 230
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
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App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 230
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
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                        $sortproviders = true;
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 232
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
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App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 232
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Fringillidae > Carduelis > Carduelis citrinella Carduelis citrinella (Citril Finch) Contents Attributes Citations Diet Overlap Ecoregions EDGE Analysis Hotspots IBAs Infraspecies Prey / Diet Protected Areas Range Map Wikipedia Abstract Synonyms: Fringilla citrinella (homotypic); Serinus citrinella Wikipedia Abstract The citril finch (Carduelis citrinella), also known as the Alpine citril finch, is a small songbird, a member of the true finch family Fringillidae. For a long time, this cardueline finch was placed in the genus Serinus, but it is apparently very closely related to the European goldfinch (C. carduelis). View Wikipedia Record: Carduelis citrinella Infraspecies Carduelis citrinella citrinella Carduelis citrinella serinus EDGE Analysis Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0)  2  Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0)  19  Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.22323 EDGE Score: 1.9773 Learn more at EDGE of Existence programme Attributes Adult Weight [1]   13 grams Birth Weight [2]   1.4 grams Diet [3]   Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore, Herbivore Diet - Invertibrates [3]   20 % Diet - Plants [3]   40 % Diet - Seeds [3]   40 % Forages - Ground [3]   100 % Clutch Size [6]   5 Fledging [1]   17 days Incubation [5]   13 days Mating Display [2]   Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display Maximum Longevity [7]   6 years Female Maturity [4]   1 year Male Maturity [4]   1 year Ecoregions + Click for the list (10) Name Countries Ecozone Biome Species Report Climate Land Use Alps conifer and mixed forests Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia Palearctic Temperate Coniferous Forests Cantabrian mixed forests Spain, Portugal Palearctic Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests France Palearctic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub Iberian conifer forests Spain Palearctic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests Spain, Portugal Palearctic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests France, Spain Palearctic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub Northwest Iberian montane forests Portugal, Spain Palearctic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests Spain, France, Andorra Palearctic Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests France, Italy Palearctic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub     Western European broadleaf forests Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany Palearctic Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests Protected Areas + Click for the list (73) Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use Adamello Presanella 69894 Italy   Alpe di Cavallaccio nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio 8691 Italy   Alpi Marittime 83205 Italy   Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco 53311 Italy   Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro 27869 Italy   Alte Valli Stura e Maira 103806 Italy   ALTO CINCA 36250 Spain   Alto Garda Bresciano 53192 Italy   Berchtesgaden Alps National Park II 51433 Germany Bois des Ayes 2179 France   Brenta 73487 Italy   Calamocarro-Benzú 1487 Spain   CANIGOU-CONQUES DE LA PRESTE 49975 France   Cirque de Gavarnie 22944 France   COLLARADA - IBÓN DE IP 8523 Spain   COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA 62948 Spain   Disgrazia - Sissone 7438 Italy   Dolomiti di Ampezzo 28076 Italy   EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS 60101 Spain   Elba orientale 11582 Italy   Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio 205483 Spain   Estergebirge 29636 Germany   Grigne 17695 Italy   Hautes vallées d'Aspe et d'Ossau 121620 France   HAUTES-VOSGES, HAUT-RHIN 58515 France   HAUTS PLATEAUX DU VERCORS 43503 France   Isola di Capraia - area terrestre e marina 45475 Italy     Isola di Gorgona - area terrestre e marina 36616 Italy     LA VANOISE 132493 France   Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna 3981 Italy   Les Cévennes 227446 France   Les Ecrins 227201 France   LOS VALLES 79029 Spain   Luberon Regional Nature Park V 406572 France   Mangfallgebirge 39294 Germany   Massif du Petit Luberon 42129 France   Mont Avic e Mont Emilius 77947 Italy   Montagne Sainte Victoire 38284 France   Monte Barro 1016 Italy   Monte Capanne e promontorio dell'Enfola 16694 Italy   Monte dei Sette Fratelli 99969 Italy   Monte di Scerscen - Ghiacciai di Scerscen - Monte Motta 23885 Italy   Monte Ortobene 5315 Italy   MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL 79316 Spain   Monts et Plomb du Cantal 15864 France   ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO 38568 Spain   Palude Brabbia 1137 Italy   Parc National Suisse National Park Ia   Switzerland Parco Naturale Adamello 53676 Italy   Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies 62896 Italy   Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso 175751 Italy   Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park V 333737 Italy Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori 3207 Italy   Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche 121015 Italy   Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi 56377 Italy   Piancavallo 2738 Italy   Plateau de Valensole 110723 France   POSETS - MALADETA 82205 Spain   Préalpes de Grasse 57237 France   PUERTOS DE BECEITE 36423 Spain   Reserva de Ordesa-Vinamala Biosphere Reserve 127002 Spain   Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi 116 Italy   Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga 91 Italy   SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS 44956 Spain   SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA 88167 Spain   Toraggio - Gerbonte 6136 Italy   Triglav National Park II   Slovenia Val Caffaro 3059 Italy   Val Ferret 22437 Italy   Val Formazza 54914 Italy   Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo 3368 Italy   Verdon 39705 France   VIÑAMALA 62053 Spain   Important Bird Areas + Click for the list (34) Name Location  IBA Criteria   Website   Climate   Land Use  Adamello-Brenta Italy A3, B2, C6 Aletsch region Switzerland A3, B2 Antigorio and Formazza valleys Italy A3, B2, C6 Anzasca and Antrona valleys Italy A3, C6 Augstmatthorn Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Babia-Somiedo Spain A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 Bregaglia valley Switzerland A3, B2 Central Valais between Sierre and Visp Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Dolomites Italy A3, C6 Garselli-Zigerberg, Alpengebiet Liechtenstein B3 Gran Paradiso Italy A3, B2, C6 Heinzenberg mountain and surrounding valleys Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Kaisergebirge Austria B2, B3, C6 Lower Engadine and Swiss National Park Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Maggia valley Switzerland A3, B2 Maritime Alps Italy A3, B1iv, B2, C5, C6 Mont Blanc (Italian side) Italy A3, C6 Mont Tendre Switzerland B2, B3 Ordesa-Bielsa Spain A3, B2, C6 Orobie Alps and pre-Alps Italy A3, B2, C6 Piora: Dötra Switzerland A3, B2 Pirineo de Andorra Andorra B2, B3 Posets-Maladeta Spain A3, B2, C6 Pre-alpine region of Gurnigel Switzerland A3, B1iv, B2, B3 Pre-alpine region of Pays d'Enhaut Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Pre-alpine region of Schwyz Switzerland A3, B2, B3 San Mauricio-Bohí-Beret Spain A3, B2, C2, C6 Silvretta and Verwall Austria B2, B3, C6 Simplon region Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Stelvio National Park Italy A3, B2, C6 Susa and Chisone valleys Italy A3, B2, C6 Triglav National Park Slovenia A3, B2, B3 Upper Toggenburg and Säntis Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Valley of Zermatt Switzerland A3, B2, B3 Biodiversity Hotspots Name Location Endemic Species Website Mediterranean Basin Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey No Prey / Diet + Click for the list (14) Alchemilla conjuncta [8] Amaranthus retroflexus (rough pigweed) [8] Artemisia herba-alba herba-alba (white wormwood) [8] Blitum bonus-henricus (good King Henry) [8] Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd's Purse) [8] Carduus carlinoides [8] Hieracium pomoricum [8] Ornithogalum umbellatum (sleepydick) [8] Santolina chamaecyparissus (Cotton Lavender) [8] Satureja montana (winter savory) [8] Taraxacum campylodes (Dandelion) [8] Teucrium scorodonia <Unverified Name> [8] Thymus serpillus [8] Verbena officinalis (herb of the cross) [8] Prey / Diet Overlap + Click for the list (17) Competing Species Common Prey Count Acanthis flammea (Common Redpoll) 1 Alectoris chukar (Chukar Partridge) 1 Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch) 1 Chloris chloris (European Greenfinch) 1 Columba oenas (Stock Dove) 1 Columba palumbus (Common Wood Pigeon) 1 Fringilla coelebs (Common Chaffinch) 1 Galerida cristata (Crested Lark) 1 Linaria cannabina (Common Linnet) 1 Passer domesticus (House Sparrow) 1 Perdix perdix (Grey Partridge) 1 Pieris napi (Green-veined White Butterfly) 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) 1 Serinus serinus (European Serin) 1 Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Asia Minor ground squirrel) 1 Spinus spinus (Eurasian Siskin) 1 Streptopelia turtur (European Turtle-Dove) 1 Range Map External References Citations Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 8The diet of the Citril Finch (Serinus citrinella) in the Pyrenees and the role of Pinus seeds as a key resource, A. Borras, T. Cabrera, J. Cabrera and J.C. Senar, J. Ornithol. 144, 345-353 (2003) Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0

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