Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Columbiformes > Columbidae > Treron > Treron sphenurusTreron sphenurus (Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon)Synonyms: Treron sphenura The wedge-tailed green pigeon or Kokla green pigeon (Treron sphenurus) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is greenish yellow with wedge shaped tail.The crown is tinged with orange-rufous with variable amount of maroon on back and scapulars in male but absent in female. It is found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It ranges across Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Tibet and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.92178 EDGE Score: 2.06961 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 210 grams | | Male Weight [1] | 213 grams |  | | Diet [2] | Frugivore | | Diet - Fruit [2] | 100 % | | Forages - Canopy [2] | 40 % | | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 40 % | | Forages - Ground [2] | 20 % | | | Clutch Size [3] | 1 | | Clutches / Year [1] | 2 | | Fledging [1] | 12 days | | Incubation [1] | 14 days |
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| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
|
Cardamom Mountains rain forests |
Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests |
Myanmar, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lesser Sundas deciduous forests |
Indonesia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
Myanmar, India, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
China, India, Bhutan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Triangle subtropical forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Triangle temperate forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran lowland rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran tropical pine forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Western Java montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Ailaoshan Nature Reserve |
V |
332544 |
Yunnan, China |
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Bach Ma National Park |
II |
54733 |
Viet Nam |
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Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve |
V |
462837 |
Yunnan, China |
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Blue Mountain (Phawngpui) National Park |
II |
13648 |
Mizoram, India |
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Buxa Tiger Reserve Sanctuary |
IV |
23685 |
West Bengal, India |
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Cibodas Biosphere Reserve (Gunung Gede-Pangrango) |
|
142165 |
Java, Indonesia |
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Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
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Daweishan Nature Reserve |
V |
122415 |
Yunnan, China |
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Doi Ang Khang Nature Reserve |
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Thailand |
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Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
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Thailand |
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Doi Inthanon National Park |
II |
115326 |
Thailand |
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Doi Khun Tan National Park |
II |
61680 |
Thailand |
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Doi Pha Hom Pok Watershed Area National Park |
II |
133848 |
Thailand |
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Doi Suthep-pui National Park |
II |
70007 |
Thailand |
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Erawan National Park |
II |
131204 |
Thailand |
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Gamgul Siahbehi Sanctuary |
IV |
22296 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve |
V |
1245925 |
Yunnan, China |
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Great Himalayan National Park |
II |
184040 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Gunung Leuser National Park |
II |
2203368 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
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Kaeng Krachan National Park |
II |
753452 |
Thailand |
|
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Kerinci Seblat National Park |
II |
3463483 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
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Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
182353 |
Thailand |
|
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Khao Yai National Park |
II |
542694 |
Thailand |
|
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Khaoen Si Nakarin National Park |
II |
459154 |
Thailand |
|
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Kugti Sanctuary |
IV |
126362 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Mae Sa-Kog Ma Reserve |
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Thailand |
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Mae Wong National Park |
II |
221459 |
Thailand |
|
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Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
|
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Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
539941 |
Laos |
|
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Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
299357 |
Thailand |
|
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Taman Negara National Park |
II |
1122273 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
918234 |
Thailand |
|
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Tundah Sanctuary |
IV |
26333 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
|
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Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
|
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Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve |
V |
567531 |
Yunnan, China |
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|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
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Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
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Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
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Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
|
Wallacea |
East Timor, Indonesia |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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