Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Sittidae > Sitta > Sitta castaneaSitta castanea (Indian Nuthatch)The Indian nuthatch (Sitta castanea) is a species of bird in the Sittidae family. It is found in India. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.83884 EDGE Score: 2.05909 |
Adult Weight [1] | 19.5 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 70 % | Diet - Seeds [2] | 30 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 40 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 60 % | | Clutch Size [4] | 5 | Incubation [3] | 11 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
Myanmar, India, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Myanmar coastal rain forests |
Myanmar, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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North Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
India, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bandhavgarh National Park |
II |
89210 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
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Buxa Tiger Reserve Sanctuary |
IV |
23685 |
West Bengal, India |
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Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
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Doi Inthanon National Park |
II |
115326 |
Thailand |
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Doi Pha Muang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
146468 |
Thailand |
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Doi Suthep-pui National Park |
II |
70007 |
Thailand |
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Erawan National Park |
II |
131204 |
Thailand |
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
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Kanha Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
223971 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
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Keoladeo (Bharatpur) National Park |
II |
7668 |
Rajasthan, India |
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Khao Ang Ru Nai Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
248699 |
Thailand |
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Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
298416 |
Thailand |
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Mae Ping National Park |
II |
259897 |
Thailand |
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Mae Sa-Kog Ma Reserve |
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Thailand |
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Mae Wong National Park |
II |
221459 |
Thailand |
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Mae Yuam Wildlife Sanctuary |
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Thailand |
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Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
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Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
539941 |
Laos |
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Nam Nao National Park |
II |
240993 |
Thailand |
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Namdapha National Park |
II |
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Arunachal Pradesh, India |
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Namtok Mae Surin National Park |
II |
104414 |
Thailand |
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Om Koi Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
299357 |
Thailand |
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Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park |
II |
75377 |
Thailand |
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Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
391278 |
Thailand |
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Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
227671 |
Thailand |
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Pong Lake Sanctuary |
IV |
61391 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Pu Mat National Park |
IV |
239739 |
Viet Nam |
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Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
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Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
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Salak Phra Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
241622 |
Thailand |
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Salawin National Park |
II |
400497 |
Thailand |
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Simlipal Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
103465 |
Orissa, India |
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Sri Satchanalai National Park |
II |
54041 |
Thailand |
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Sunderban National Park |
|
261613 |
India |
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Thung Salaeng Luang National Park |
II |
315222 |
Thailand |
|
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Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
918234 |
Thailand |
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Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
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Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve |
V |
567531 |
Yunnan, China |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
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Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
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Western Ghats and Sri Lanka |
India, Sri Lanka |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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