Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Rhus > Rhus aromaticaRhus aromatica (fragrant sumac)Synonyms: Lobadium amentaceum; Lobadium aromaticum (homotypic); Lobadium crenatum; Lobadium fetidum; Lobadium suaveolens; Lobadium trifoliatum; Myrica trifoliata (homotypic); Myrica trifoliolata (homotypic); Rhus aromatica var. glabra; Rhus aromatica var. illinoensis; Rhus aromatica var. suaveolens; Rhus canadensis (heterotypic); Rhus canadensis var. illinoensis; Rhus crenata (heterotypic); Rhus illinoensis; Rhus illinoensis var. formosa; Rhus illinoiensis; Rhus suaveolens; Rhus trilobata aromatica; Rhus trilobata var. aromatica; Schmaltzia anomala; Schmaltzia arenaria; Schmaltzia aromatica (homotypic); Schmaltzia crataegifolia; Schmaltzia crenata; Schmaltzia formosa; Schmaltzia illinoensis; Schmaltzia serrata; Schmaltzia trilobata var. arenaria; Schmalzia aromatica (homotypic); Schmalzia illinoensis; Toxicodendron crenatum (heterotypic); Toxicodendron cuneatum; Turpinia aromatica (homotypic); Turpinia suaveolens Rhus aromatica, the fragrant sumac, is a deciduous shrub in the family Anacardiaceae native to Canada and the United States from southeast Ontario to Vermont down into central Florida to west Texas up through Nebraska over to southern Wisconsin back to Ontario. It grows in upland open woods, fields, barrens, and rocky cliffs. |
Allergen Potential [1] | High | | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [2] | Dioecious | Hazards [2] | There are some suggestions that the sap of this species can cause a skin rash in susceptible people, but this has not been substantiated. See also notes in 'Cultivation Details'. | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [3] | Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Bees | Scent [2] | The plant has an offensive smell; The bruised leaves emit a delicious resinous scent; | Structure [2] | Shrub | Usage [2] | The leaves are rich in tannin (up to 25%) and can be collected as they fall in the autumn then used as a brown dye or as a mordant; The bark is also a good source of tannin;
An oil is extracted from the seeds; It attains a tallow-like consistency on standing and is used to make candles. These burn brilliantly, though they emit a pungent smoke;
The plant has an extensive root system and is sometimes planted to prevent soil erosion;
The split stems are used in basket making; | | Height [2] | 3.936 feet (1.2 m) | Width [2] | 4.92 feet (1.5 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Rhus aromatica |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument |
V |
4731 |
Nebraska, United States |
|
|
|
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Arches National Park |
II |
76539 |
Utah, United States |
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|
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
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Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
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Canyonlands National Park |
II |
335430 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
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Carlsbad Caverns National Park |
II |
15448 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
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Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
|
15345 |
United States |
|
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|
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Chickamauga & Chattanooga Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
8248 |
Georgia, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
|
|
|
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Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
66133 |
Arkansas, United States |
|
|
|
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Fort Bowie National Historic Site |
III |
1004 |
Arizona, United States |
|
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|
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
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Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
|
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|
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
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|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
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Harpers Ferry National Historical Park |
VI |
715 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Homestead National Monument of America |
V |
850 |
Nebraska, United States |
|
|
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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|
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
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Natural Bridges National Monument |
III |
7412 |
Utah, United States |
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
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Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shortgrass Steppe LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
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Colorado, United States |
|
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|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
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Tennessee River Gorge |
|
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Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
|
274 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 3USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 4HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 5Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 6Spermophilus variegatus, Emily C. Oaks, Paul J. Young, Gordon L. Kirkland, Jr., and David F. Schmidt, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 272, pp. 1-8 (1987) |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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