Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola > Viola palustrisViola palustris (marsh violet)Synonyms: Viola bourgaei; Viola juressi; Viola palustris f. palustris; Viola palustris typica; Viola palustris var. dimorpha; Viola palustris var. leimonia; Viola palustris var. palustris; Viola palustris var. pensylvanica Viola palustris (marsh violet or alpine marsh violet) is a perennial forb of the genus Viola. It inhabits moist meadows, marshes, and streambanks in northern parts of North America and Eurasia. Viola palustris is a 5 to 22 cm, glabrous herb with petioles and peduncles from slender rhizomes. The cordate to reniform leaves are 2.5 to 3.5 cm wide with coarse, shallow, blunt teeth. Petioles are 2 to 17 cm. The white to lilac flowers are 10 to 13 mm long. Peduncles are about the same length as petioles. The lower three petals have purple lines. The lateral pair are lightly bearded. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Low | | Height [2] | 6 inches (.15 m) | | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Structure [4] | Herb | | Light Preference [3] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [3] | Mostly Acid | Soil Fertility [3] | Infertile | Soil Moisture [3] | Wet |
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro |
|
27869 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Basse vallée de l'Aisne (Durbuy; Erezée; Ferrières; Manhay) |
|
4725 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Basse-Vierre (Chiny; Herbeumont; Léglise; Neufchâteau; Tintigny) |
|
7192 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Bassegi Zapovednik |
Ia |
93739 |
Perm, Russia |
|
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|
|
Bassin de la Houille en amont de Gedinne (Gedinne) |
|
3423 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
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Bassin de la Lomme de Poix-Saint-Hubert à Grupont (Libin; Saint-Hubert; Tellin) |
|
8976 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Bassin supérieur de l'Ourthe occidentale (Libramont-Chevigny) |
|
3584 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Beinn Dearg |
|
34221 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Beinn a`Ghlo |
|
19978 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Ben Nevis |
|
23023 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
|
67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Cadair Idris |
|
9353 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve |
|
8794 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
|
354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Craven Limestone Complex |
|
13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cwm Doethie – Mynydd Mallaen |
|
10186 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Dolomiti di Ampezzo |
|
28076 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Drumochter Hills |
|
23340 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Elenydd |
|
21274 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Eryri/ Snowdonia |
|
48773 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Firth of Lorn |
|
51830 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Forêt d'Anlier (Habay; Léglise; Martelange) |
|
18670 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Forêt de Freyr (Libramont-Chevigny; Sainte-Ode; Saint-Hubert; Tenneville) |
|
7711 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Forêts de Rance (Beaumont; Froidchapelle; Sivry-Rance) |
|
2415 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Glen Coe |
|
7329 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
H.J. Andrews Biosphere Reserve |
|
15815 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
|
Haute vallée de l'Eau Noire (Chimay; Couvin) |
|
2357 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Haute-Lomme (Libin; Libramont-Chevigny; Saint-Hubert) |
|
4979 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Haute-Sûre (Fauvillers; Léglise; Libramont-Chevigny; Neufchâteau; Vaux-sur-Sûre) |
|
6919 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Haute-Wamme et Masblette (Nassogne; Saint-Hubert; Tellin; Tenneville) |
|
18133 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Horná Orava |
|
145144 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Hunau, Oberes Negertal, Renautal und Steinberg |
|
3702 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Ingleborough Complex |
|
14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Inverpolly |
|
29349 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS VORA |
|
99917 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kitka |
|
30673 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Lewis Peatlands |
|
69055 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lochs Duich, Long and Alsh Reefs |
|
5883 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Malá Fatra |
|
176505 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Marais de la Haute-Semois et Bois de Heinsch (Arlon; Attert; Etalle; Habay) |
|
4697 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Meall na Samhna |
|
4653 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Merrick Kells |
|
21494 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Migneint–Arenig–Dduallt |
|
49343 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moffat Hills |
|
7146 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Monte Cimone, Libro Aperto, Lago di Pratignano |
|
12785 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monti Lessini - Pasubio - Piccole Dolomiti Vicentine |
|
34278 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Moor House – Upper Teesdale |
|
95867 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay Pavements |
|
6449 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Plateau des Hautes-Fagnes (Baelen; Jalhay; Malmedy; Waimes) |
|
9860 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
River Spey |
|
14158 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
|
Rum |
|
26775 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Pennine Moors |
|
160577 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Strathglass Complex |
|
58277 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tayvallich Juniper and Coast |
|
2999 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tulach Hill and Glen Fender Meadows |
|
3912 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de l'Almache en amont de Gembes (Bièvre; Daverdisse; Gedinne) |
|
2861 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Hulle (Gedinne) |
|
3738 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Vallées de Laclaireau et du Rabais (Etalle; Saint-Léger; Virton) |
|
6717 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Volovské vrchy |
|
316267 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Ecology of Commanster♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 7HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 8Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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