Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Soricomorpha > Talpidae > Neurotrichus > Neurotrichus gibbsiiNeurotrichus gibbsii (Shrew-mole; American shrew mole; least shrew mole; Gibbs's shrew mole; American shrew-mole)Synonyms: Urotrichus gibbsii The American shrew mole (Neurotrichus gibbsii) is the smallest North American mole. It is the only living member of the genus Neurotrichus and the tribe Neurotrichini. It is also known as Gibb's shrew mole and least shrew mole. It is not closely related to the Asian shrew mole (Uropsilus in Urotrichini). The reason that it is called a "shrew mole" instead of being called either a "shrew" or a "mole" is because of its fur, which is a characteristic of shrews and its large head and heavy dentition, which is characteristic of moles. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 37.88 EDGE Score: 3.66 |
Adult Weight [1] | 9 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 1 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Herbivore | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 90 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | | Gestation [2] | 21 days | Litter Size [1] | 3 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Snout to Vent Length [2] | 3.15 inches (8 cm) |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bishop Pine Preserve |
|
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California, United States |
|
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|
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
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|
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Cascade Head Biosphere Reserve |
|
17423 |
Oregon, United States |
|
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|
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Elkhorn Slough Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
964 |
California, United States |
|
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|
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Fairfield Osborn Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
190 |
California, United States |
|
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|
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Golden Gate National Recreation Area |
V |
26135 |
California, United States |
|
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|
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H.J. Andrews Biosphere Reserve |
|
15815 |
Oregon, United States |
|
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|
|
Heath and Marjorie Angelo Coast Range Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
7008 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Jackson Demonstration State Forest |
|
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California, United States |
|
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|
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Lake Chelan National Recreation Area |
II |
606367 |
Washington, United States |
|
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|
|
Lanphere-Christensen Dunes Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
471 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lassen Volcanic National Park |
II |
29388 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
McCloud River Preserve Conservation Easement |
|
1693 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mount Tamalpais State Park |
|
6365 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Muir Woods National Monument |
V |
492 |
California, United States |
|
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|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Oregon Caves National Monument |
V |
456 |
Oregon, United States |
|
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|
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Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Whiskey-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area |
V |
197791 |
California, United States |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Neurotrichus gibbsii, L. N. Carraway and B. J. Verts, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 387, pp. 1-7 (1991) ♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 5International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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