Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Dipsacales > Viburnaceae > Sambucus racemosa > Sambucus racemosa racemosaSambucus racemosa racemosa (Red Elderberry)Synonyms: Sambucus acuminata; Sambucus arborescens (heterotypic); Sambucus callicarpa; Sambucus dimidiata; Sambucus leiosperma; Sambucus microbotrys (homotypic); Sambucus plumosa (homotypic); Sambucus pubens (homotypic); Sambucus pubens arborescens; Sambucus pubens f. calva; Sambucus pubens f. dimidiata; Sambucus pubens f. dissecta (heterotypic); Sambucus pubens f. leucocarpa; Sambucus pubens f. pubens; Sambucus pubens f. rosaeflora; Sambucus pubens f. rosiflora; Sambucus pubens f. verrucosa; Sambucus pubens f. xanthocarpa; Sambucus pubens var. arborescens; Sambucus pubens var. dissecta; Sambucus pubens var. leucocarpa; Sambucus pubens var. pubescens; Sambucus pubens var. rosiflora; Sambucus pubens var. spectabilis; Sambucus pubens var. xanthocarpa; Sambucus pubescens; Sambucus racemosa; Sambucus racemosa arborescens; Sambucus racemosa f. calva; Sambucus racemosa f. chrysocarpa; Sambucus racemosa f. dissecta (heterotypic); Sambucus racemosa f. leucocarpa; Sambucus racemosa f. oinocarpa; Sambucus racemosa f. pubens (homotypic); Sambucus racemosa f. rosaeflora; Sambucus racemosa f. rosiflora; Sambucus racemosa f. xanthocarpa; Sambucus racemosa laciniata (homotypic); Sambucus racemosa pubens (homotypic); Sambucus racemosa var. arborescens; Sambucus racemosa var. callicarpa; Sambucus racemosa var. laciniata; Sambucus racemosa var. leucocarpa; Sambucus racemosa var. microbotrys; Sambucus racemosa var. pubens (homotypic); Sambucus racemosa var. purpurea; Sambucus racemosa var. rosaeflora; Sambucus racemosa var. rosiflora; Sambucus racemosa var. spectabilis; Sambucus roseeflora; Sambucus rosiflora; Sambucus rupestris; Sambucus sylvestris; Sambucus verrucosa Sambucus pubens or American red elder is a species of elder (Sambucus) native to eastern North America. The inflorescence is a rounded panicle, making the plant easy to distinguish from the more common S. canadensis, which has a more open, flattened corymb. Some authors have considered S. pubens to be conspecific with S. racemosa L. |
Bloom Period [1] | Mid Summer | Drought Tolerance [1] | Low | Fire Tolerance [1] | High | Frost Free Days [1] | 6 months 20 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [1] | High | Fruit/Seed Begin [1] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [1] | Fall | Growth Form [1] | Multiple Stem | Growth Period [1] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [1] | Moderate | Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Propagation [1] | Bare Root, Container, Seed | Root Depth [1] | 24 inches (61 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [1] | Slow | Seed Vigor [1] | Low | Seeds Per [1] | 284499 / lb (627214 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [1] | Erect | Structure [1] | Tree | Vegetative Spread Rate [1] | None | | Flower Color [1] | White | Foliage Color [1] | Green | Fruit Color [1] | Red | | Fall Conspicuous [1] | Yes | Flower Conspicuous [1] | Yes | Fruit Conspicuous [1] | Yes | | Height [1] | 18 feet (5.5 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°) | Light Preference [1] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [1] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [1] | Very Rich | Water Use [1] | High | | Screening - Summer [1] | Moderate | Screening - Winter [1] | Moderate |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
|
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
H.J. Andrews Biosphere Reserve |
|
15815 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
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Hubbard Brook Biosphere Reserve |
|
7809 |
New Hampshire, United States |
|
|
|
|
Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kenai Fjords National Park |
Ib |
574822 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
386679 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
|
Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Sitka National Historical Park |
|
|
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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