Animalia > Chordata > Squamata > Colubridae > Zamenis > Zamenis situlaZamenis situla (Leopard Snakes, European Ratsnake)Synonyms: Coluber leopardinus; Coluber situla (homotypic); Elaphe situla (homotypic) The European ratsnake or leopard snake (Zamenis situla) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Europe, Asia Minor, and the Caucasus. |
Adult Weight [1] | 384 grams | | Gestation [1] | 68 days | Litter Size [1] | 5 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 23 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Crete Mediterranean forests |
Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON |
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5896 |
Greece |
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AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
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AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
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ANATOLIKI KEA |
|
17681 |
Greece |
|
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ANDROS: KENTRIKO KAI NOTIO TMIMA, GYRO NISIDES KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
54454 |
Greece |
|
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ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA |
|
178032 |
Greece |
|
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ASFENDOU - KALLIKRATIS KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
34650 |
Greece |
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ASPROPOTAMOS |
|
49654 |
Greece |
|
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ASTEROUSIA ORI (KOFINAS) |
|
70792 |
Greece |
|
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Area delle Gravine |
|
66076 |
Italy |
|
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Biviere di Lentini, tratto mediano e foce del Fiume Simeto e area antistante la foce |
|
12271 |
Italy |
|
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DELTA EVROU |
|
31031 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS |
|
24359 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
55561 |
Greece |
|
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DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA |
|
36139 |
Greece |
|
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DIKTI: OMALOS VIANNOU (SYMI - OMALOS) |
|
9735 |
Greece |
|
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DIKTI: OROPEDIO LASITHIOU, KATHARO, SELENA, KRASI, SELAKANO, CHALASMENI KORYFI |
|
84034 |
Greece |
|
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DRAPANO (VOREIOANATOLIKES AKTES) - PARALIA GEORGIOUPOLIS - LIMNI KOURNA |
|
11147 |
Greece |
|
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DYTIKA ASTEROUSIA (APO AGIOFARANGO EOS KOKKINO PYRGO) |
|
6550 |
Greece |
|
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DYTIKES KAI VOREIOANATOLIKES AKTES ZAKYNTHOU |
|
52928 |
Greece |
|
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|
DYTIKI MILOS, ANTIMILOS, POLYAIGOS KAI NISIDES |
|
22866 |
Greece |
|
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EKVOLES EVROTA |
|
13269 |
Greece |
|
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ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
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ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON |
|
65762 |
Greece |
|
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ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO |
|
34545 |
Greece |
|
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EVRYTERI PERIOCHI GALAXEIDIOU |
|
30041 |
Greece |
|
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Gorge of Samaria National Park |
II |
21954 |
Crete, Greece |
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Gravine di Matera |
|
16536 |
Italy |
|
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IMERI KAI AGRIA GRAMVOUSSA - TIGANI KAI FALASARNA - PONTIKONISI, ORMOS LIVADI - VIGLIA |
|
14286 |
Greece |
|
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KALON OROS KEFALONIAS |
|
6341 |
Greece |
|
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KATO ROUS KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU POTAMOU |
|
27106 |
Greece |
|
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KEFALONIA: AINOS, AGIA DYNATI KAI KALON OROS |
|
51188 |
Greece |
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KENTRIKO TMIMA ZAGORIOU |
|
81829 |
Greece |
|
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KERKETIO OROS (KOZIAKAS) |
|
124618 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS |
|
117491 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION |
|
73269 |
Greece |
|
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KOLPOS LAGANA ZAKYNTHOU (AKR. GERAKI - KERI) KAI NISIDES MARATHONISI KAI PELOUZO |
|
17193 |
Greece |
|
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KOS: AKROTIRIO LOUROS - LIMNI PSALIDI - OROS DIKAIOS - ALYKI - PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
25052 |
Greece |
|
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Karadagskiy Zapovednik Nature Zapovednik |
|
13876 |
Ukraine |
|
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LAZAROS KORYFI - MADARA DIKTIS |
|
32514 |
Greece |
|
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LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
131864 |
Greece |
|
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LESVOS: DYTIKI CHERSONISOS - APOLITHOMENO DASOS |
|
51440 |
Greece |
|
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LESVOS: KOLPOS GERAS, ELOS NTIPI KAI OROS OLYMPOS |
|
27677 |
Greece |
|
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LESVOS: KOLPOS KALLONIS KAI CHERSAIA PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
45248 |
Greece |
|
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|
LESVOS: PARAKTIOI YGROTOPOI KOLPOU KALLONIS |
|
8681 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
72787 |
Greece |
|
|
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LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA |
|
45016 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNES YLIKI KAI PARALIMNI - SYSTIMA VOIOTIKOU KIFISOU |
|
28680 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNI IOANNINON |
|
6647 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNOTHALASSA KALOGRIAS, DASOS STROFYLIAS KAI ELOS LAMIAS, ARAXOS |
|
8732 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNOTHALASSA PYLOU (DIVARI) KAI NISOS SFAKTIRIA, AGIOS DIMITRIOS |
|
8777 |
Greece |
|
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Lago S. Giuliano e Timmari |
|
6207 |
Italy |
|
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Mandra - Poda |
|
15162 |
Bulgaria |
|
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Monti Sicani, Rocca Busambra e Bosco della Ficuzza |
|
144567 |
Italy |
|
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NISOS MILOS: PROFITIS ILIAS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
13026 |
Greece |
|
|
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|
NISOS POLYAIGOS - KIMOLOS |
|
34342 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NOTIA SERIFOS |
|
11196 |
Greece |
|
|
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|
ORI BARMPAS, KLOKOS, FARANGI SELINOUNTA |
|
38809 |
Greece |
|
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ORI GERANEIA |
|
16893 |
Greece |
|
|
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OROS CHELMOS (AROANIA) - FARANGI VOURAIKOU KAI PERIOCHI KALAVRYTON |
|
79492 |
Greece |
|
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OROS CHOLOMONTAS |
|
65270 |
Greece |
|
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OROS IDI (VORIZIA, GERANOI, KALI MADARA) |
|
98627 |
Greece |
|
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OROS KANTILI |
|
15428 |
Greece |
|
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OROS KEDROS |
|
11615 |
Greece |
|
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OROS MAINALO |
|
56026 |
Greece |
|
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OROS OLIGYRTOS |
|
21327 |
Greece |
|
|
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OROS OLYMPOS |
|
47295 |
Greece |
|
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OROS PANACHAIKO |
|
30195 |
Greece |
|
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OROS PARNITHA |
|
36825 |
Greece |
|
|
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OROS PARNONAS (KAI PERIOCHI MALEVIS) |
|
137805 |
Greece |
|
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OROS PILIO |
|
89437 |
Greece |
|
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OROS PILIO KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
76880 |
Greece |
|
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OROS TAYGETOS |
|
131874 |
Greece |
|
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OROS TYMFRISTOS (VELOUCHI) |
|
8421 |
Greece |
|
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|
OROS VERNON - KORYFI VITSI |
|
20268 |
Greece |
|
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OROS YMITTOS |
|
20558 |
Greece |
|
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PARALIAKI ZONI APO NAFPAKTO EOS ITEA |
|
26239 |
Greece |
|
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|
PERIOCHI NEAPOLIS KAI NISOS ELAFONISOS |
|
13575 |
Greece |
|
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|
PRASSANO FARANGI - PATSOS - SFAKORYAKO REMA - PARALIA RETHYMNOU KAI EKVOLI GEROPOTAMOU, AKR. LIANOS |
|
32424 |
Greece |
|
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|
|
Pantani della Sicilia sud-orientale, Morghella, di Marzamemi, di Punta Pilieri e Vendicari |
|
8481 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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RODOS: AKRAMYTIS, ARMENISTIS, ATTAVYROS, REMATA KAI THALASSIA ZONI (KARAVOLA-ORMOS GLYFADA) |
|
68439 |
Greece |
|
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|
|
Rdumijiet ta' Malta: Ir-Ramla tac-Cirkewwa sa Il-Ponta ta' Benghisa |
|
5724 |
Malta |
|
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SERIFOS: PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES SERIFOPOULA, PIPERI KAI VOUS |
|
13173 |
Greece |
|
|
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|
SIFNOS: PROFITIS ILIAS MECHRI DYTIKES AKTES KAI THALASSIA PERIOCHI |
|
5109 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
SKYROS: OROS KOCHYLAS |
|
10104 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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SOROS - AGKATHI - KEDROS |
|
20087 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Stagni e Saline di Punta della Contessa |
|
7062 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Torre Guaceto e Macchia S. Giovanni |
|
19714 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Torre Manfria, Biviere e Piana di Gela |
|
44096 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
VALIA KALNTA KAI TECHNITI LIMNI AOOU |
|
36227 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA CHIOS |
|
80479 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA CHIOS KAI NISOI OINOUSSES KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
85029 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA SYROS KAI NISIDES |
|
7181 |
Greece |
|
|
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VOREIODYTIKI KYTHNOS: OROS ATHERAS - AKROTIRIO KEFALOS KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
7055 |
Greece |
|
|
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VOUNA EVROU |
|
104705 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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VRAVRONA - PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
6596 |
Greece |
|
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|
YGROTOPOS SCHINIA |
|
5138 |
Greece |
|
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|
|
YMITTOS - AISTHITIKO DASOS KAISARIANIS - LIMNI VOULIAGMENIS |
|
21793 |
Greece |
|
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 3Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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