ANATOLIKI KEA

Location:Greece
Area:17,681 acres (7,155 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share50 %20 %15 %5 %5 %5 %
Soil TypeLithic LeptosolsDystric RegosolsDystric CambisolsChromic LuvisolsHaplic LuvisolsHaplic Acrisols
Topsoil TextureMediumMediumMediumCoarseCoarseCoarse
Reference Depth10 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageImperfectlyImperfectlyModerately wellModerately wellModerately wellModerately well
Available Water Capacity15 mm50 m100 m50 m50 m50 m
Phase 1 LithicStonyGravellyGravellyGravelly
Phase 2 LithicStonyGravellyGravellyGravelly
Root Obstacle 60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm60 - 80 cm
Impermeable Layer None to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel21 %19 %10 %4 %4 %4 %
Sand42 %42 %42 %80 %82 %81 %
Silt34 %37 %38 %9 %8 %9 %
Clay24 %21 %20 %11 %10 %10 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamLoamSandy loamLoamy sandSandy loam
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.59 g/cm³1.59 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.3 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1.61 %1.39 %1.45 %0.45 %0.4 %0.5 %
PH7.55.15.16.46.55.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity42 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹36 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation100 %24 %38 %79 %89 %72 %
Total Exchangeable Bases15.5 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹4.3 cmol kg⁻¹5.1 cmol kg⁻¹5.9 cmol kg⁻¹3.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate3.9 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium3 %1 %2 %2 %2 %3 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel 26 %19 %5 %6 %6 %
Sand 46 %45 %72 %75 %67 %
Silt 34 %35 %9 %8 %10 %
Clay 20 %20 %19 %17 %23 %
USDA Texture LoamLoamSandy loamSandy loamSandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density 1.42 g/cm³1.42 g/cm³1.48 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density 1.48 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.52 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon 0.6 %0.5 %0.26 %0.24 %0.3 %
PH 4.95.26.66.55.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity 28 cmol kg⁻¹35 cmol kg⁻¹36 cmol kg⁻¹53 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity 6 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation 21 %33 %79 %88 %42 %
Total Exchangeable Bases 1.8 cmol kg⁻¹2.6 cmol kg⁻¹6.3 cmol kg⁻¹8.1 cmol kg⁻¹2.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate 0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate 0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium 1 %2 %2 %1 %3 %
Electrical Conductivity 0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263