Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Mentha > Mentha aquaticaMentha aquatica (water mint)Synonyms: Marrubium aquaticum (homotypic); Mentha acuta; Mentha acutata; Mentha adspersa; Mentha affinis (heterotypic); Mentha aquatica bakeri; Mentha aquatica capitata; Mentha aquatica caput-medusae; Mentha aquatica f. ambigua; Mentha aquatica f. aquatica; Mentha aquatica f. aradensis; Mentha aquatica f. brachiata; Mentha aquatica f. cana; Mentha aquatica f. caput-medusae; Mentha aquatica f. citrata; Mentha aquatica f. citriodora; Mentha aquatica f. cuneiformis; Mentha aquatica f. dubia; Mentha aquatica f. elegans; Mentha aquatica f. elongata; Mentha aquatica f. glabrata; Mentha aquatica f. glabrescens; Mentha aquatica f. gnaphalifrons; Mentha aquatica f. hirsuta; Mentha aquatica f. hirta; Mentha aquatica f. icmadogena; Mentha aquatica f. illensis; Mentha aquatica f. lasiotricha; Mentha aquatica f. latiovalis; Mentha aquatica f. limosa; Mentha aquatica f. lloydii; Mentha aquatica f. lobeliana; Mentha aquatica f. luxurians; Mentha aquatica f. macrocephalota; Mentha aquatica f. macrophylla; Mentha aquatica f. maculosa; Mentha aquatica f. madaquensis; Mentha aquatica f. maxima; Mentha aquatica f. medaquensis; Mentha aquatica f. minor; Mentha aquatica f. obscura; Mentha aquatica f. opaca; Mentha aquatica f. paniculata; Mentha aquatica f. pedunculata; Mentha aquatica f. perlata; Mentha aquatica f. plicata; Mentha aquatica f. pontica; Mentha aquatica f. pseudopiperita; Mentha aquatica f. purpurea; Mentha aquatica f. pusilla; Mentha aquatica f. riparia; Mentha aquatica f. rubescens; Mentha aquatica f. schlinseana; Mentha aquatica f. serratula; Mentha aquatica f. silesiaca; Mentha aquatica f. slavonica; Mentha aquatica f. solida; Mentha aquatica f. stoderiana; Mentha aquatica f. subcordata; Mentha aquatica f. subhirsuta; Mentha aquatica f. subriparia; Mentha aquatica f. subsessilifolia; Mentha aquatica f. tiroliensis; Mentha aquatica f. trichophylla; Mentha aquatica f. uberrima; Mentha aquatica f. udicola; Mentha aquatica f. valdelata; Mentha aquatica f. virgata; Mentha aquatica hirsuta; Mentha aquatica lanigera; Mentha aquatica litoralis; Mentha aquatica lloydii; Mentha aquatica obscura; Mentha aquatica odorata; Mentha aquatica ortmanniana; Mentha aquatica var. acuta; Mentha aquatica var. acutifolia; Mentha aquatica var. aequalifolia; Mentha aquatica var. affinis; Mentha aquatica var. agenensis; Mentha aquatica var. aquatica; Mentha aquatica var. arguta (homotypic); Mentha aquatica var. attenuata; Mentha aquatica var. barbigera; Mentha aquatica var. bicknellii; Mentha aquatica var. briquetiana; Mentha aquatica var. calaminthaefolia; Mentha aquatica var. calaminthifolia; Mentha aquatica var. capitata; Mentha aquatica var. carolovicensis; Mentha aquatica var. caudata; Mentha aquatica var. chaixii; Mentha aquatica var. cheitessa; Mentha aquatica var. citrata; Mentha aquatica var. clinopodiiflora; Mentha aquatica var. clinopodiifolia; Mentha aquatica var. cordata; Mentha aquatica var. crenatodentata; Mentha aquatica var. denticulata; Mentha aquatica var. dubia; Mentha aquatica var. duriuscula; Mentha aquatica var. ellipticifolia; Mentha aquatica var. elongata; Mentha aquatica var. eriantha; Mentha aquatica var. eriomastix; Mentha aquatica var. erromena; Mentha aquatica var. glabrata; Mentha aquatica var. gracilis (heterotypic); Mentha aquatica var. grandidentata; Mentha aquatica var. grandifolia; Mentha aquatica var. hirsuta (heterotypic); Mentha aquatica var. hypeuria; Mentha aquatica var. incana; Mentha aquatica var. incisoserrata; Mentha aquatica var. intricata; Mentha aquatica var. latifolia; Mentha aquatica var. leptocephala; Mentha aquatica var. limnetes; Mentha aquatica var. limnobia; Mentha aquatica var. litoralis; Mentha aquatica var. lloydii; Mentha aquatica var. lobeliana; Mentha aquatica var. longipedunculata; Mentha aquatica var. lupulina; Mentha aquatica var. macrophylla; Mentha aquatica var. major; Mentha aquatica var. major-denticulata; Mentha aquatica var. metabola; Mentha aquatica var. microcephala; Mentha aquatica var. minor; Mentha aquatica var. monocephala; Mentha aquatica var. nemorosa; Mentha aquatica var. nicaeensis; Mentha aquatica var. oblongifolia; Mentha aquatica var. odorata; Mentha aquatica var. ortmanniana (homotypic); Mentha aquatica var. ortmanniana-major; Mentha aquatica var. ovalifolia (homotypic); Mentha aquatica var. parviflora; Mentha aquatica var. pauciflora; Mentha aquatica var. pedunculata; Mentha aquatica var. pipericeps; Mentha aquatica var. plerotricha; Mentha aquatica var. pluridentata; Mentha aquatica var. polyanthetica; Mentha aquatica var. pseudopiperita (homotypic); Mentha aquatica var. psilophylla; Mentha aquatica var. purpurea; Mentha aquatica var. pusilla; Mentha aquatica var. pyramidalis; Mentha aquatica var. pyrifolia; Mentha aquatica var. rauscheri; Mentha aquatica var. riparia; Mentha aquatica var. simplex; Mentha aquatica var. stagnalis; Mentha aquatica var. stenomacra; Mentha aquatica var. stricta; Mentha aquatica var. suavifolia; Mentha aquatica var. subdentata; Mentha aquatica var. subintegrifolia; Mentha aquatica var. submersa; Mentha aquatica var. subsativa; Mentha aquatica var. subspicata; Mentha aquatica var. subthermalis; Mentha aquatica var. tomentosa; Mentha aquatica var. turrita; Mentha aquatica var. umbrosa (homotypic); Mentha aquatica var. vericicola; Mentha aquatica var. verticicola; Mentha aquatica var. verticillata (heterotypic); Mentha aquatica var. weiheana; Mentha aromatica (heterotypic); Mentha arvensis var. sativa; Mentha augusta (homotypic); Mentha auneticensis; Mentha aurita (homotypic); Mentha avellinii (homotypic); Mentha benearnensis; Mentha brachiata (homotypic); Mentha bugulifolia (homotypic); Mentha calaminthaefolia; Mentha calaminthifolia; Mentha capitata; Mentha cetica; Mentha chaixii; Mentha citrata; Mentha cordata (heterotypic); Mentha crenatodentata; Mentha denticulata; Mentha deseglisei; Mentha dichrocalyx; Mentha dubia (heterotypic); Mentha dunensis; Mentha duriuscula (homotypic); Mentha elongata; Mentha eriantha; Mentha glabra (heterotypic); Mentha glomerata; Mentha glomerata var. aurantiaca; Mentha glomerata var. exigua; Mentha glomerata var. glabra; Mentha glomerata var. paludosa; Mentha glomerata var. palustris; Mentha grandidentata; Mentha hirsuta; Mentha hirsuta var. allioniana; Mentha hirsuta var. aquatica; Mentha hirsuta var. denticulata; Mentha hirsuta var. dubia; Mentha hirsuta var. latifolia; Mentha hirsuta var. legitima; Mentha hirsuta var. limosa; Mentha hirsuta var. lobeliana; Mentha hirsuta var. origanoides; Mentha hirsuta var. purpurea (homotypic); Mentha hirsuta var. pyramidalis; Mentha hirsuta var. riparia; Mentha hirsuta var. spicata; Mentha hirsuta var. subspicata; Mentha hirsuta var. verticillata; Mentha hirta; Mentha hybrida (heterotypic); Mentha hygrophila; Mentha hystrix; Mentha incisoserrata; Mentha intermedia (heterotypic); Mentha intricata; Mentha lateovata; Mentha latifolia (heterotypic); Mentha limicola; Mentha limnetes; Mentha limosa; Mentha litoralis; Mentha littoralis; Mentha lloydii; Mentha lloydii var. opaca; Mentha lobeliana; Mentha macrocephala; Mentha macrophylla (homotypic); Mentha microcephala (heterotypic); Mentha nederheimensis; Mentha nepetifolia; Mentha nigrescens (heterotypic); Mentha obliqua; Mentha obtuseserrata (homotypic); Mentha obtusifolia (homotypic); Mentha odorata (heterotypic); Mentha origanoides (heterotypic); Mentha ortmanniana; Mentha ortmanniana var. minoriflora (homotypic); Mentha paludosa (heterotypic); Mentha palustris (heterotypic); Mentha pedunculata (heterotypic); Mentha piperata var. citrata; Mentha piperi var. citrata; Mentha piperita citrata; Mentha piperita var. citrata; Mentha pireana; Mentha polyanthetica; Mentha probabilis; Mentha purpurea; Mentha pyramidalis; Mentha pyrifolia; Mentha ramosissima; Mentha ranina; Mentha rauscheri; Mentha riparia (homotypic); Mentha riparia var. acuta; Mentha riparia var. angustata (homotypic); Mentha riparia var. umbraticola; Mentha riparia var. umbrosa; Mentha rudaeana; Mentha rudaeana var. ranina; Mentha sativa (heterotypic); Mentha sativa paludosa; Mentha sativa var. palustris; Mentha scordiastrum var. auneticensis; Mentha soleana; Mentha stagnalis; Mentha stolonifera; Mentha suavis var. avellinii; Mentha subspicata (homotypic); Mentha subspicata f. bracteosa; Mentha subspicata f. hirsuta; Mentha subthermalis; Mentha tinantiana (homotypic); Mentha trojana; Mentha umbrosa; Mentha urticifolia; Mentha verticillata var. paludosa; Mentha verticillata var. riparia; Mentha verticillata var. subspicata; Mentha viennensis; Mentha weiheana; Mentha weissenburgensis Mentha citrata (Ehrh.) (syn. Mentha × piperita L. var. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.; syn. Mentha aquatica var. citrata (Ehrh.) Benth.; syn. Mentha odorata Sole, Mentha adspersa Moench) is a herb. It is also known as Bergamot mint, Eau-de-cologne Mint, Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Lime Mint, Orange Mint, Pineapple Mint, Su Nanesi, Water Mint, Wild Water Mint, and in Central America Yerba Buena.Even though it is listed here as a species it is probably better to regard it as a cultivar or cultivar group of Mentha aquatica. |
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Eastern Iberia |
Andorra, France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Norwegian Sea Drainages |
Norway, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Southern Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Western Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
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Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Braunton Burrows |
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3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Breckland |
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18652 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
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354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Caldeira e Capelinhos - Ilha do Faial |
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5130 |
Portugal |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
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163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
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144772 |
Ukraine |
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Craven Limestone Complex |
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13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Cwm Doethie – Mynydd Mallaen |
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10186 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths |
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14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Exmoor Heaths |
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26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Fenland |
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1529 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Hatfield Moor |
|
3369 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Loch Fada |
|
199 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Löcknitztal |
|
1207 |
Germany |
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Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Migneint–Arenig–Dduallt |
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49343 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Morecambe Bay Pavements |
|
6449 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Morfa Harlech a Morfa Dyffryn |
|
2626 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North Pembrokeshire Woodlands/ Coedydd Gogledd Sir Benfro |
|
780 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North Somerset and Mendip Bats |
|
1387 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
|
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Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
|
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Taynish National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Tayvallich Juniper and Coast |
|
2999 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
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Woolmer Forest |
|
1647 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Y Twyni o Abermenai i Aberffraw/ Abermenai to Aberffraw Dunes |
|
4623 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2Arnold SEJ, Faruq S, Savolainen V, McOwan PW, Chittka L, 2010 FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14287. ♦ 3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 4ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 5Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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