Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Apiales > Apiaceae > Sanicula > Sanicula canadensisSanicula canadensis (Canadian blacksnakeroot; Canada sanicle)Synonyms: Caucalis canadensis (homotypic); Sanicula canadensis var. floridana; Sanicula canadensis var. genuina; Sanicula canadensis var. typica; Sanicula floridana; Sanicula marilandica var. canadensis (homotypic); Sanicula triclinaria; Sanicula triclinium Sanicula canadensis, the Canadian blacksnakeroot, is a native plant of North America and a member of family Apiaceae. It is biennial or periennial, and spreads primarily by seed. It grows from 1 to 4.5 feet tall, and is found in mesic deciduous woodlands. The whitish-green flowers with sepals longer than petals, appearing late spring or early summer and lasting for approximately three weeks, are green and bur-like. The bur-like fruit each split into 2 seeds. The species ranges throughout the eastern United States (excluding Maine), extending north into Quebec and Ontario, and west into Texas and Wyoming. |
Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [1] | Although no mention has been seen for this species, the leaves of at least two other members of the genus contain saponins; Although toxic, saponins are very poorly absorbed by the body and so tend to pass through without causing harm, they are also destroyed by thorough cooking. Saponins are found in many plants, including several that are often used for food, such as certain beans. It is advisable not to eat large quantities of food that contain saponins. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish; | Lifespan [1] | Biennial | Pollinators [1] | Insects, Lepidoptera | Structure [2] | Herb |  | Height [1] | 39 inches (1 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Sanicula canadensis |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
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|
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Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Booker T. Washington National Monument |
V |
237 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
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Chickamauga & Chattanooga Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
8248 |
Georgia, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
George Washington Memorial Parkway |
V |
|
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park |
III |
2897 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kings Mountain National Military Park |
V |
3925 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
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National Capital Region - East National Park |
|
|
District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Petersburg National Battlefield |
III |
3338 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince William Forest Park |
|
19378 |
District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Saratoga National Historical Park |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Tennessee River Gorge |
|
|
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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