Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Oenothera > Oenothera fruticosaOenothera fruticosa (narrowleaf evening-primrose)Synonyms: Kneiffia allenae; Kneiffia fruticosa; Kneiffia fruticosa var. differta; Kneiffia riparia; Oenothera fruticosa f. angustifolia; Oenothera fruticosa f. diversifolia; Oenothera fruticosa f. hirsuta; Oenothera fruticosa f. lucida; Oenothera fruticosa f. phyllopus; Oenothera fruticosa f. sessilicarpa; Oenothera fruticosa var. ambigua; Oenothera fruticosa var. differta; Oenothera fruticosa var. fruticosa; Oenothera fruticosa var. hirsuta (homotypic); Oenothera fruticosa var. linearifolia; Oenothera fruticosa var. maculata; Oenothera fruticosa var. phyllopus; Oenothera fruticosa var. pilosella; Oenothera hybrida var. ambigua; Oenothera linearis var. angustifolia; Oenothera linearis var. brevifolia; Oenothera serotina Oenothera fruticosa, narrowleaf evening primrose or narrow-leaved sundrops, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose genus of the family Onagraceae, native to much of eastern North America. It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 20–90 cm (8–35 in) tall, with alternative, simple, entire or slightly toothed leaves. The saucer- or cup-shaped yellow flowers, 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) in diameter, appear in late spring and summer. The fruit is a capsule that is strongly 4-angled or winged and shaped like a club.Also called sundrop or Sun Drop. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | Screening - Summer [2] | Moderate | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | | Bloom Period [2] | Summer | Drought Tolerance [2] | Low | Fire Tolerance [2] | Low | Frost Free Days [2] | 4 months 20 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | Medium | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Fall | Growth Form [2] | Multiple Stem | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [2] | Moderate | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Propagation [2] | Bare Root, Seed | Regrowth Rate [2] | Slow | Root Depth [2] | 6 inches (15 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Moderate | Seed Vigor [2] | Medium | Seeds Per [2] | 3779993 / lb (8333464 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [2] | Erect | Structure [3] | Herb | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | None | | Flower Conspicuous [2] | Yes | | Height [2] | 39 inches (1 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Shady | Soil Acidity [2] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [2] | Infertile | Water Use [2] | High | | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Brown |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
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Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
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310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
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Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
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Fort Necessity National Battlefield |
III |
1019 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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Kings Mountain National Military Park |
V |
3925 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Manassas National Battlefield Park |
III |
5132 |
Virginia, United States |
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Moores Creek National Battlefield |
III |
100 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
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Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
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Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
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Prince Edward Island, Canada |
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Prince William Forest Park |
|
19378 |
District of Columbia, United States |
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Saratoga National Historical Park |
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New York, United States |
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Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Tennessee River Gorge |
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Tennessee, United States |
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Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
|
274 |
Michigan, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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