Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia > Opuntia fragilisOpuntia fragilis (jumping cactus; little pricklypear cactus; little pricklypear; brittle pricklypear; brittle cactus; fragile cactus)Synonyms: Cactus fragilis (homotypic); Opuntia brachyarthra; Opuntia fragilis brachyarthra; Opuntia fragilis caespitosa (homotypic); Opuntia fragilis denudata; Opuntia fragilis f. brachyarthra; Opuntia fragilis tuberiformis (homotypic); Opuntia fragilis var. brachyarthra; Opuntia fragilis var. denudata; Opuntia fragilis var. fragilis; Opuntia fragilis var. parviconspicua; Opuntia pescorvae (homotypic); Opuntia sabinii (homotypic); Terecaulis fragilis (homotypic); Tunas fragilis (homotypic) Opuntia fragilis, known by the common names brittle pricklypear and little prickly pear, is a prickly pear cactus native to much of North America. It occurs in several Canadian provinces. It is known from farther north than any other cactus, occurring at as close as 8°south of the Arctic Circle, (58°N latitude) in Alberta. There is an isolated and possibly genetically unique population in Eastern Ontario known as the "Kaladar cactus". |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [1] | The plant has numerous minutely barbed glochids (hairs) that are easily dislodged when the plant is touched and they then become stuck to the skin where they are difficult to see and remove. They can cause considerable discomfort; | Leaf Type [1] | Evergreen | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Pollinators [1] | Insects, Lepidoptera | Structure [2] | Shrub | Usage [1] | The following notes are for O. ficus indica. They almost certainly also apply to this species;
A gum is obtained from the stem. It is used as a masticatory or mixed with oil to make candles; The juice of the boiled stem segments is very sticky. It is added to plaster, whitewash etc to make it adhere better to walls; | | Height [1] | 3.937 inches (0.1 m) | Width [1] | 12 inches (0.3 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Opuntia fragilis |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument |
V |
4731 |
Nebraska, United States |
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Badlands National Park |
II |
178535 |
South Dakota, United States |
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Devils Tower National Monument |
V |
1361 |
Wyoming, United States |
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Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1756 |
North Dakota, United States |
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Kootenay National Park |
II |
341762 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Pipe Spring National Monument |
V |
41 |
Arizona, United States |
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Pipestone National Monument |
V |
326 |
Minnesota, United States |
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Scotts Bluff National Monument |
V |
3185 |
Nebraska, United States |
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Walnut Canyon National Monument |
V |
3386 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
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Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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