Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Rodentia > Sciuridae > Ictidomys > Ictidomys tridecemlineatusIctidomys tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel)Synonyms: Sciurus tridecemlineatus; Spermophilus tridecemlineatus The thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus), also known as the striped gopher, leopard ground squirrel, squinney, and as the leopard-spermophile in Audubon’s day, is a ground squirrel. It is widely distributed over grasslands and prairies of North America. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.58 EDGE Score: 1.52 |
Adult Weight [1] | 173 grams | Birth Weight [1] | 3 grams | Male Weight [4] | 246 grams | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore, Herbivore | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 20 % | Diet - Plants [2] | 40 % | Diet - Seeds [2] | 40 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 100 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Female Maturity [1] | 11 months 24 days | Male Maturity [1] | 7 months 15 days | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Gestation [1] | 28 days | Hibernates [3] | Yes | Litter Size [1] | 7 | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [1] | 8 years | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 11 inches (27 cm) | Weaning [1] | 33 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arizona Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central and Southern mixed grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central forest-grasslands transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central U.S. hardwood forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Colorado Plateau shrublands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Colorado Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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East Central Texas forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Edwards Plateau savanna |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Flint Hills tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Mid-Continental Canadian forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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North Central Rockies forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern mixed grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern short grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern tall grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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South Central Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Southern Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Texas blackland prairies |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Wasatch and Uinta montane forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Gulf Coastal grasslands |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Western short grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Wyoming Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument |
V |
4731 |
Nebraska, United States |
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Audubon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
14642 |
North Dakota, United States |
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|
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Badlands National Park |
II |
178535 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
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|
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Cedar Creek LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
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Minnesota, United States |
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Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
|
15345 |
United States |
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Chickasaw National Recreation Area |
V |
7025 |
Oklahoma, United States |
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Chippewa Nature Center |
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Michigan, United States |
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De Soto National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8007 |
Iowa, Nebraska, United States |
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Devils Tower National Monument |
V |
1361 |
Wyoming, United States |
|
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Dinosaur National Monument |
III |
203307 |
Colorado, Utah, United States |
|
|
|
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
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El Morro National Monument |
V |
960 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
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|
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Herbert Hoover National Historic Site |
|
|
Iowa, United States |
|
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Horicon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
21369 |
Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
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Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1756 |
North Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
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Konza Prairie Biosphere Reserve |
|
8617 |
Kansas, United States |
|
|
|
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Lake Meredith National Recreation Area |
V |
|
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
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Pipestone National Monument |
V |
326 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
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Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve |
|
277252 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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|
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Shortgrass Steppe LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
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Colorado, United States |
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Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
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Waterton Biosphere Reserve |
II |
121459 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Spermophilus tridecemlineatus, Donald P. Streubel and James P. Fitzgerald, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 103, pp. 1-5 (1978) ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5SPECIES ASSESSMENT FOR BAIRD’S SPARROW (AMMODRAMUS BAIRDII) IN WYOMING, ROBERT LUCE AND DOUG KEINATH, United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, December 2003 ♦ 6SPECIES ASSESSMENT FOR MOUNTAIN PLOVER (CHARADRIUS MONTANUS) IN WYOMING, HAMILTON SMITH AND DOUGLAS A. KEINATH, United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, November 2004 ♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8Feeding ecology of North American gopher snakes (Pituophis catenifer, Colubridae), JAVIER A. RODRÍGUEZ-ROBLES, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2002, 77, 165183 ♦ 9Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 10International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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