Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales > Blechnaceae > Struthiopteris > Struthiopteris castaneaStruthiopteris castanea (deer fern)Synonyms: Blechnum castaneum; Blechnum castaneum f. viridipes; Blechnum spicant; Lomaria castanea (homotypic); Struthiopteris castanea f. viridipes; Struthiopteris castanea var. viridipes | Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | | Screening - Summer [2] | Porous | | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous |  | | Drought Tolerance [2] | None | | Fire Tolerance [2] | Medium | | Frost Free Days [2] | 5 months 10 days | | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | None | | Growth Form [2] | Rhizomatous | | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | | Growth Rate [2] | Moderate | | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | | Lifespan [3] | Perennial | | Propagation [2] | Container, Sprig | | Regrowth Rate [2] | Slow | | Root Depth [2] | 12 inches (30 cm) | | Seed Spread Rate [2] | None | | Shape/Orientation [2] | Semi-Erect | | Structure [5] | Fern | | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | Moderate | | | Height [3] | 20 inches (.5 m) | | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 6 Low Temperature: -10 F° (-23.3 C°) → 0 F° (-17.8 C°) | | Light Preference [4] | Mixed Sun/Shade | | Soil Acidity [4] | Mostly Acid | | Soil Fertility [4] | Mostly Infertile | | Soil Moisture [4] | Moist | | Water Use [2] | High | | | Foliage Color [2] | Dark Green |
|
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Adamello Presanella |
|
69894 |
Italy |
 |
|
 |
 |
|
Babia Góra National Park |
II |
4492 |
Poland |
|
 |
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Maly |
|
17757 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Zywiecki |
|
87169 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Bukovské vrchy |
|
106836 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve |
|
8794 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Calauer Schweiz |
|
3476 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprensorio Tolfetano-Cerite-Manziate |
|
166977 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Bialki |
|
1769 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Górnej Leby |
|
6301 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Grabowej |
|
20399 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Radwi, Chocieli i Chotli |
|
54021 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Faltenbogen südlich Döbern |
|
231 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Gahroer Buchheide |
|
264 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Garajonay |
|
9354 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Góry Stolowe |
|
48968 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Großer Lückner nordöstl. Oppen |
|
793 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Grossjöberget |
|
1041 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
|
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
H.J. Andrews Biosphere Reserve |
|
15815 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Habichtswald |
|
998 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanfteich |
|
10 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Horná Orava |
|
145144 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Jägersburger Wald und Königsbruch bei Homburg |
|
1599 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Karkonosze National Park |
II |
45907 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kunsterspring |
|
253 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Lannenbachaue bei Scheiden und Umgebung |
|
151 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Janowskie |
|
148846 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Limbacher u. Spieser Wald |
|
4085 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Loch Druidibeg National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Malá Fatra |
|
176505 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Male Pieniny |
|
4635 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Revelstoke National Park |
Ia |
18 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
NSG 'Holzbachtal' |
|
143 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Oberlausitzer Heide - und Teichlandschaft Nature Reserve |
IV |
32467 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Jasliska |
|
72369 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Solska |
|
196076 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Rochauer Heide |
|
1377 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Rudawy Janowickie |
|
16395 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Saarkohlenwald |
|
6039 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Sandsteinzug Teutoburger Wald |
|
232 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Schaalsee |
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Stormyrskogen |
|
1044 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
|
Südteil des Nohfeldener Rhyolith-Massivs |
|
1087 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Tannenbusch und Teichlandschaft Groß Mehßow |
|
504 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Tatry |
|
51937 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Taynish National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Västanåhöjden |
|
435 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
|
Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Warndt |
|
12595 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 4ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 5Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|