Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Accipitriformes > Accipitridae > Gyps > Gyps indicusGyps indicus (Indian Vulture)The Indian vulture (Gyps indicus) is an Old World vulture and is closely related to the griffon vulture, G. fulvus. It breeds mainly on hilly crags in central and peninsular India. The birds in the northern part of its range once considered a subspecies are now treated as a separate species, the slender-billed vulture Gyps tenuirostris. These were lumped together under the name long-billed vulture. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.04018 EDGE Score: 4.39003 |
Adult Weight [1] | 12.159 lbs (5.515 kg) | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Scavenger [2] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [3] | 5 years | | Clutch Size [5] | 1 | Incubation [4] | 50 days | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [6] | 19 | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 36 inches (92 cm) | Wing Span [7] | 7.511 feet (2.29 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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East Deccan dry-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Goadavari-Krishna mangroves |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Malabar Coast moist forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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North Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Orissa semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bandhavgarh National Park |
II |
89210 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
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Buxa Tiger Reserve Sanctuary |
IV |
23685 |
West Bengal, India |
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Desert National Park |
II |
672840 |
Rajasthan, India |
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Erawan National Park |
II |
131204 |
Thailand |
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Gajner Game Reserve |
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Rajasthan, India |
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Gamgul Siahbehi Sanctuary |
IV |
22296 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Indravati Tiger Reserve |
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Chhattishgarh, India |
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Kanha Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
223971 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
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Keoladeo (Bharatpur) National Park |
II |
7668 |
Rajasthan, India |
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Kugti Sanctuary |
IV |
126362 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Lal Suhanra National Park |
V |
17972 |
Pakistan |
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Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
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Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
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Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
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Simlipal Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
103465 |
Orissa, India |
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Sunderban National Park |
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261613 |
India |
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Tal Chhaper Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
20318 |
Rajasthan, India |
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Tundah Sanctuary |
IV |
26333 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Xe Pian National Biodiversity Conservation Area |
VI |
645271 |
Laos |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bagdarrah Closed Area |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Bandhavgarh National Park |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Bannerghataa National Park |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Banni Grassland and Chhari Dhand |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Bhimgad Forests |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary and Hills |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Bori Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Carambolim Wetlands |
India |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
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Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Chandaka: Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary and Godavari estuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Desert National Park |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Dihaila Jheel and other wetlands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Diyatra Closed Area |
India |
A1 |
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Farakka Barrage and adjoining area |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Gangapur Dam and grasslands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Gudavi Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2, A4i |
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Halali Reservoir |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Indravati National Park and Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1, A3 |
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INS: Shivaji and adjoining areas, Lonavla |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Jaisamand Lake and Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Kanha National Park |
India |
A1 |
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Kawar or Kabar Lake Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Kemmangundi and Bababudan Hills |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Keoladeo National Park and Ajan Bande |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Khichan |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2 |
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Kulik (Raiganj) Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Madhav National Park |
India |
A1 |
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Mahul: Sewree Creek |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Melkote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Mokama Taal (Barah) Wetlands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Mudumalai National Park |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Rajeev National Park (Tiger Reserve) |
India |
A1 |
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Namdapha: Kamlang |
India |
A1, A2 |
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Nandi Hills |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Nandur Madhmeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Narora |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary (Bundi/Kota) |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Navegaon National Park |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Naya Bandh Wetland Complex |
India |
A1 |
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Okhla Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Panna National Park |
India |
A1 |
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Patna Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Pench Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1 |
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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Phulwari Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Ramanagara Reserve Forest |
India |
A1, A2 |
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Rampura Grassland |
India |
A1 |
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Ramsagar Lake |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary |
Pakistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Ranthambore National Park and Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Sailana Kharmor Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Sambhar Lake |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sanjay Gandhi National Park |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Sareri Bandh |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Sariska Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1 |
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Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Sei Dam reservoir and surrounding environs |
India |
A1 |
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Simlipal National Park |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Sonkhaliya Closed Area |
India |
A1 |
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Srivilliputhur Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2 |
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Sultanpur National Park |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Taloda Reserve Forest |
India |
A1, A2 |
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Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Toranmal Reserve Forest |
India |
A1, A2 |
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Udanti and Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuaries |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Wynaad Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1ALI, S. & S.D. RIPLEY (1983): Handbook of Birds of India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press, New Delhi. ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 7National Geographic Magazine - January 2016 - Vultures - Elizabeth Royte Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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