Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Anseriformes > Anatidae > Mergus > Mergus squamatusMergus squamatus (Scaly-sided Merganser)The scaly-sided merganser or Chinese merganser (Mergus squamatus) is an endangered typical merganser (genus Mergus). It lives in temperate East Asia, breeding in the north and wintering in the south. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.09211 EDGE Score: 3.4885 |
Adult Weight [1] | 2.412 lbs (1.094 kg) | Female Weight [3] | 2.172 lbs (985 g) | Male Weight [3] | 2.789 lbs (1.265 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [3] | 28.4 % |  | Diet [2] | Piscivore | Diet - Fish [2] | 100 % | Forages - Underwater [2] | 100 % |  | Clutch Size [5] | 10 | Incubation [4] | 33 days | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 23 inches (58 cm) | Wing Span [3] | 31 inches (.78 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Amur meadow steppe |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Bohai Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Daba Mountains evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Nenjiang River grassland |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Qilian Mountains conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Taiheiyo evergreen forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Yellow Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bolonsky State Nature Reserve |
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256001 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Botchinsky State Nature Reserve |
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660710 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve |
V |
619089 |
Jilin, China |
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Doi Inthanon National Park |
II |
115326 |
Thailand |
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Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve |
V |
206754 |
Fujian, China |
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Kedrovaya Pad Zapovednik |
Ia |
44224 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
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Khankaisky State Nature Reserve |
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97085 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
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Khinganskiy State Nature Reserve |
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239873 |
Amur, Russia |
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Komsomolsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
159168 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve |
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2822275 |
Kamchatka Krai , Russia |
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Lazovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
299030 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
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Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve |
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991950 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
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Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
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978001 |
Russia |
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Udege National Park |
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218935 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
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Yancheng Nature Reserve |
V |
711488 |
China |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Baihe-Wanbao |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Cang Shan Er Hai Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Changbai Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Dashanzuizi |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Dongting Hu wetlands |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Fenglin Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Fujian Wuyi Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Gaoyou Hu |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i |
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Hanma Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Heiyupao Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i |
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Hukou Wetland Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Huma He Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Huzhong Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Jingpo Hu Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Kasha Hu Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Keluo He Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i |
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Khanka plain |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Kievka and Chernaya river basins |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Laodengshan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i |
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Lashi Hai |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4iii |
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Liangshui Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Lower Tumen river |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Mangui |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Maoshan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Mayang reservoir (Mayang Chosuji) |
North Korea |
A1 |
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Middle reaches of the Bikin river |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Middle reaches of the Iman river |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Mount Paekdu |
North Korea |
A1, A3 |
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Mountains streams in Pingtang and Guiding |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Mudanfeng Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Nansihu Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4iii |
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Nanweng He Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Naoli He Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Nuomin-Bila He-Dayangshu |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Orangchon River estuary |
North Korea |
A1, A4i |
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Poyang Hu wetlands |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Qindeli Sturgeon Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Qingtongxia reservoir and Yellow River wetlands in Zhongning and Zhongwei |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Qixing Lazi Siberian Tiger Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Rongcheng Swan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sanjiang Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i |
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Shaobo Hu Lake Area |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i |
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Sikhote-Alin' Nature Reserve |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
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Songhua Hu, Baishan Hu and Hongshi Hu |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4iii |
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Tailai Dongfanghong |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i |
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Udyl' lake |
Russia (Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Wuyuan Forest |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Xunbiela He Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Yancheng Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Yangdali Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Yinchuan plain |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
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Yueya Hu Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1 |
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Yunfeng Reservoir |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4iii |
|
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Zhejiang Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Scaly-sided Merganser, BirdLife International (2001) Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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