Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus > Schoenoplectus americanusSchoenoplectus americanus (Winged Three-square)Synonyms: Heleophylax americanus (homotypic); Schoenoplectus americanus triangularis; Schoenoplectus chilensis; Schoenoplectus olneyi; Scirpus americanus (homotypic); Scirpus americanus polyphyllus; Scirpus americanus var. americanus; Scirpus americanus var. triangularis; Scirpus chilensis; Scirpus chilensis var. longisetis; Scirpus novae-zealandiae; Scirpus olneyi; Scirpus olneyi var. longisetis; Scirpus pungens var. longisetus; Scirpus triqueter (heterotypic); Scirpus triqueter var. triangularis Schoenoplectus americanus (syn. Scirpus americanus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names chairmaker's bulrush and Olney's three-square bulrush. It is native to the Americas, where it is known from Alaska to Nova Scotia and all the way into southern South America; it is most common along the East and Gulf Coasts of the United States and in parts of the western states. It grows in many types of coastal and inland wetland habitat, as well as sagebrush, desert scrub, chaparral, and plains. This rhizomatous perennial herb easily exceeds two meters in height. The stiff stems are sharply three-angled and usually very concave between the edges. Each plant has three or fewer leaves which are short and narrow. The inflorescence is a small head of several spik |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Pollinators [1] | Wind | Structure [3] | Grass | Usage [1] | The leaves, mixed with oil, have been rubbed on a child's head to make the hair grow long and thick;
The leaves have been used in making baskets and shopping bags; They have also been woven into hats; | | Height [1] | 24 inches (0.6 m) | | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Rich | Soil Moisture [2] | Wet | View Plants For A Future Record : Schoenoplectus americanus |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
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Agate Fossil Beds National Monument |
V |
4731 |
Nebraska, United States |
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Arches National Park |
II |
76539 |
Utah, United States |
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
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Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
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Canyonlands National Park |
II |
335430 |
Utah, United States |
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
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Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
|
15345 |
United States |
|
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Chippewa Nature Center |
|
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Michigan, United States |
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
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Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
|
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Dümmer |
|
11441 |
Germany |
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
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George Washington Memorial Parkway |
V |
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Virginia, United States |
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Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
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Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
3161 |
New Jersey, United States |
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1756 |
North Dakota, United States |
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Little St. Simons Island |
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Georgia, United States |
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Mburucuyá National Park |
II |
|
Corrientes, Argentina |
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Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve |
|
5901 |
California, United States |
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National Capital Region - East National Park |
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District of Columbia, United States |
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New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Petersburg National Battlefield |
III |
3338 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Prince William Forest Park |
|
19378 |
District of Columbia, United States |
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Reserva Natural Otamendi Strict Nature Reserve |
Ia |
|
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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Santee Coastal Reserve and Washo Reserve State Habitat Area |
IV |
20850 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Shortgrass Steppe LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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Colorado, United States |
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
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Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Zion National Park |
II |
135667 |
Utah, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Dull, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulissen, D. (1991)
Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, 1–248 ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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