Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Pycnonotidae > Pycnonotus > Pycnonotus melanoleucosPycnonotus melanoleucos (black-and-white bulbul)Synonyms: Microtarsus melanoleucos (homotypic) The black-and-white bulbul (Pycnonotus melanoleucos) is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.It is threatened by habitat loss. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 11.0561 EDGE Score: 3.18272 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 28 grams |  | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore | | Diet - Fruit [2] | 70 % | | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 30 % | | Forages - Canopy [2] | 33 % | | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 33 % | | Forages - Understory [2] | 33 % |
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| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Batang Ai National Park |
II |
62638 |
Sarawak, Malaysia |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Berbak National Park |
II |
423927 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Betung Kerihun National Park |
II |
1945086 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park |
II |
836773 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Bukit Tigah Puluh National Park |
|
360578 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Danau Sentarum National Park |
|
347674 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Gunung Leuser National Park |
II |
2203368 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Gunung Niut Wildlife Reserve Nature Reserve |
IV |
409109 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Gunung Palung National Park |
II |
271203 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kerinci Seblat National Park |
II |
3463483 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Khao Pra Bang Kram Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
30009 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Khao Yai National Park |
II |
542694 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Kutai National Park |
II |
560076 |
East Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pasoh Virgin Jungle Reserve |
Ia |
|
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tanjung Puting National Park |
II |
987160 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529572
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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