Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Phoenicopteriformes > Phoenicopteridae > Phoeniconaias > Phoeniconaias minorPhoeniconaias minor (Lesser Flamingo)Synonyms: Phoenicoparrus minor (homotypic); Phoenicopterus minor (homotypic); Phoenicopterus minor minor The lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) is a species of flamingo occurring in sub-Saharan Africa with another population in India. Birds are occasionally reported from further north, but these are generally considered vagrants. Until 2014, it was classified in genus Phoenicopterus but is now classified as the only species in the genus Phoeniconaias, the only monotypic genus of flamingo. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 28.6745 EDGE Score: 4.08344 |
Adult Weight [1] | 3.88 lbs (1.76 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 117 grams | Female Weight [1] | 3.505 lbs (1.59 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 4.255 lbs (1.93 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 21.4 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Herbivore | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 90 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 1 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 73 days | Incubation [4] | 28 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground display | Maximum Longevity [6] | 41 years | Wing Span [4] | 38 inches (.97 m) | | Female Maturity [1] | 2 years 12 months |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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Angolan Mopane woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands |
Angola |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
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Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
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Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
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Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
East African montane forests |
Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Etosha Pan halophytics |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Guinean mangroves |
Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
Itigi-Sumbu thicket |
Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Kaokoveld desert |
Namibia, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Madagascar dry deciduous forests |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Madagascar mangroves |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar spiny thickets |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar succulent woodlands |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Namib desert |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Namibian savanna woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Serengeti volcanic grasslands |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Miombo woodlands |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian flooded grasslands |
Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Zambezian halophytics |
Mozambique, Botswana |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve |
|
1236 |
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
|
|
|
|
Amboseli National Park National Reserve |
II |
99624 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Augrabies Falls National Park |
II |
137301 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Banc d'Arguin National Park |
II |
2949017 |
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
Delta du Saloum National Park |
II |
179029 |
Senegal |
|
|
|
|
Diawling National Park |
II |
163983 |
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
Dinder National Park |
II |
2088300 |
Sudan |
|
|
|
|
Etosha National Park |
II |
5699141 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
Golden Gate Highlands National Park |
II |
28689 |
Free State, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Hlane Royal National Park |
VI |
30892 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Karoo National Park |
II |
190300 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Lake Manyara National Park |
II |
78767 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Lake Nakuru National Park |
II |
46472 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve |
|
48433 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Mlawula Nature Reserve |
IV |
46444 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
|
Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve |
|
1729738 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Zebra National Park |
II |
60944 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Nechisar National Park |
II |
256137 |
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
Northern Works |
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth National Park |
II |
522052 |
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
Radom National Park |
II |
|
Sudan |
|
|
|
|
Richtersveld National Park |
II |
399195 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Cape Peninsula National Park |
II |
70141 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Tsavo National Park |
II |
3232255 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Tsitsikamma National Park |
II |
34343 |
Southern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
West Coast National Park |
II |
59916 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Wilderness National Park |
II |
5929 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Abijatta: Shalla Lakes National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Aftout es Sâheli |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Akaki: Aba-Samuel wetlands |
Ethiopia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Arusha National Park |
Tanzania |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Bahir Dar: Lake Tana |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3, A4iii |
|
|
|
Bemamba Wetland Complex |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Bishoftu lake |
Ethiopia |
A1 |
|
|
|
Bombetoka Bay and Marovoay wetlands |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Cape Cross lagoon |
Namibia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Chelekleka lake and swamp |
Ethiopia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Chott Boul |
Mauritania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Chrissie Pans |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Diawling National Park |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Djoudj wetlands |
Senegal |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Etosha National Park |
Namibia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
False Bay Park (proposed) |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Fogera plains |
Ethiopia |
A1 |
|
|
|
Green Lake |
Ethiopia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Iles Tristao |
Guinea |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Iona National Park |
Angola |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Koka dam and Lake Gelila |
Ethiopia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Kyambura Wildlife Reserve |
Uganda |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lac Abhé |
Djibouti |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Lac de Guiers |
Senegal |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Lake Bogoria National Reserve |
Kenya |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Burungi |
Tanzania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Chew Bahir |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Elmenteita |
Kenya |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Eyasi |
Tanzania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Kitangire |
Tanzania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Langano |
Ethiopia |
A1 |
|
|
|
Lake Magadi |
Kenya |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Manyara National Park |
Tanzania |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Mburo National Park |
Uganda |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Lake Nakuru National Park |
Kenya |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Natron and Engaruka basin |
Tanzania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake St Lucia and Mkuze swamps |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lakes Anony and Erombo |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Longido Game Controlled Area |
Tanzania |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Mahavavy Kinkony Wetland |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Mahul: Sewree Creek |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Makgadikgadi Pans |
Botswana |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Manambolomaty wetland complex and Tsimembo Classified Forest |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Menabe: Andranomena |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Mile 4 saltworks |
Namibia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Mweru Wantipa National Park |
Zambia |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Namib-Naukluft Park |
Namibia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Nechisar National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Ngorongoro Conservation Area |
Tanzania |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Nyumba ya Mungu reservoir |
Tanzania |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth National Park and Lake George |
Uganda |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Quiçama |
Angola |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Richards Bay Game Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Rio Cacheu |
Guinea-Bissau |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Rio Kapatchez |
Guinea |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Rio Mansôa and Gêba estuary |
Guinea-Bissau |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Sandveld and Bloemhof Dam Nature Reserves |
South Africa |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Sandwich Harbour |
Namibia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Serengeti National Park |
Tanzania |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Singida lakes |
Tanzania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Sperrgebiet |
Namibia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Spitskop Dam |
South Africa |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Sumbu National Park and Tondwa GMA |
Zambia |
|
|
|
|
Tsimanampetsotsa National Park |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Tsumkwe pan system |
Namibia |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Walvis Bay |
Namibia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Cape Floristic Region |
South Africa |
No |
|
|
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany |
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland |
No |
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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