Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Perilla > Perilla frutescensPerilla frutescens (Purple mint; beefsteakplant; beefsteak mint; beefsteak)Synonyms: Melissa cretica; Ocimum frutescens (heterotypic); Perilla frutescens var. crispa; Perilla frutescens var. typica; Perilla ocymoides; Perilla urticifolia Perilla frutescens is a perennial plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. This species encompasses two distinct varieties of a traditional crop from East Asia: 1. \n* ) P. frutescens var. crispa is the aromatic leafy herb called by its Korean name jasoyup, 자소엽, and its Japanese name shiso, which in turn is a loan word from Chinese: 紫蘇; pinyin: zĭsū; Wade–Giles: tsu-su. The plant occurs in red (purple-leaved) or green-leaved forms. It also has a less fashionable translated name "beefsteak plant", but starting around the 1980s, with the rise of popularity of Japanese cuisine, it has become increasingly more chic for the mass media to refer to it as shiso 2. \n* ) P. frutescens var. frutescens, the oilseed crop, is the source of perilla oil. This variety is used as an ingredient in Korean cuis |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [2] | There have been cases of toxicity, including dermatitis, pulmonary oedema, respiratory distress and even death following ingestion by cattle and horses; | Leaf Type [3] | Evergreen | Lifespan [2] | Annual/Perennial | Structure [4] | Herb | Usage [2] | A drying oil obtained from the seed is used in making paints, varnishes, water proofing etc;
The plant yields 0.3 - 1.3% essential oil, which contains 20% citral; It is used as a food flavouring and in dental products; | | Height [2] | 24 inches (0.6 m) | Width [2] | 12 inches (0.3 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Perilla frutescens |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
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40530 |
United States |
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
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Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
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|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Tennessee River Gorge |
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Tennessee, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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