Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Perilla > Perilla frutescens

Perilla frutescens (Purple mint; beefsteakplant; beefsteak mint; beefsteak)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Perilla frutescens is a perennial plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. This species encompasses two distinct varieties of a traditional crop from East Asia: 1. \n* ) P. frutescens var. crispa is the aromatic leafy herb called by its Korean name jasoyup, 자소엽, and its Japanese name shiso, which in turn is a loan word from Chinese: 紫蘇; pinyin: zĭsū; Wade–Giles: tsu-su. The plant occurs in red (purple-leaved) or green-leaved forms. It also has a less fashionable translated name "beefsteak plant", but starting around the 1980s, with the rise of popularity of Japanese cuisine, it has become increasingly more chic for the mass media to refer to it as shiso 2. \n* ) P. frutescens var. frutescens, the oilseed crop, is the source of perilla oil. This variety is used as an ingredient in Korean cuis
View Wikipedia Record: Perilla frutescens

Infraspecies

Attributes

Allergen Potential [1]  Medium-Low
Edible [2]  May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details.
Flower Type [2]  Hermaphrodite
Hazards [2]  There have been cases of toxicity, including dermatitis, pulmonary oedema, respiratory distress and even death following ingestion by cattle and horses;
Leaf Type [3]  Evergreen
Lifespan [2]  Annual/Perennial
Structure [4]  Herb
Usage [2]  A drying oil obtained from the seed is used in making paints, varnishes, water proofing etc; The plant yields 0.3 - 1.3% essential oil, which contains 20% citral; It is used as a food flavouring and in dental products;
Height [2]  24 inches (0.6 m)
Width [2]  12 inches (0.3 m)
View Plants For A Future Record : Perilla frutescens

Protected Areas

Predators

Hypolimnas bolina (Great egg fly butterfly)[5]

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000)
2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935
4USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture
5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0