Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Sanguinaria > Sanguinaria canadensisSanguinaria canadensis (bloodroot)Synonyms: Belharnosia canadensis (homotypic); Belharnosia mesochora; Sanguinaria acaulis; Sanguinaria australis; Sanguinaria canadensis f. canadensis; Sanguinaria canadensis f. multiplex; Sanguinaria canadensis var. australis; Sanguinaria canadensis var. canadensis; Sanguinaria canadensis var. dilleniana; Sanguinaria canadensis var. mesochora; Sanguinaria canadensis var. multiplex; Sanguinaria canadensis var. rotundifolia; Sanguinaria dilleniana; Sanguinaria grandiflora; Sanguinaria major; Sanguinaria mesochora; Sanguinaria rotundifolia; Sanguinaria stenopetala; Sanguinaria vernalis; Sanguinaria virginiana Sanguinaria canadensis (bloodroot) is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern North America. It is the only species in the genus Sanguinaria, included in the family Papaveraceae, and most closely related to Eomecon of eastern Asia. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [2] | This species contains many alkaloids and is poisonous in large doses; This herb should not be used by women when they are pregnant or lactating; The sap, fresh or dried, can cause intense irritation to the mucous membranes; | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Structure [3] | Herb | Usage [2] | A red dye is obtained from the sap of the root; It was used as a face paint by the North American Indians; Caution is advised, see notes on toxicity;
The crushed root has been applied to the body as an insect repellent; Caution is advised, see notes on toxicity; | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Height [2] | 8 inches (0.2 m) | Width [2] | 12 inches (0.3 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Sanguinaria canadensis |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
|
|
|
|
Booker T. Washington National Monument |
V |
237 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Calvin College Ecosystem Preserve |
|
90 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area |
V |
7622 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Chippewa Nature Center |
|
|
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
|
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge |
|
|
Puerto Rico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
George Washington Memorial Parkway |
V |
|
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Grand Rapids Audubon Club Maher Sanctuary |
|
80 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park |
VI |
715 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park |
III |
2897 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kings Mountain National Military Park |
V |
3925 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
|
Manassas National Battlefield Park |
III |
5132 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Rock Creek Park |
|
|
District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Roosevelt Vanderbilt National Historic Site |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Saratoga National Historical Park |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Tennessee River Gorge |
|
|
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 5Robertson, C. Flowers and insects lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty three flowers. 1929. The Science Press Printing Company Lancaster, PA. ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Motten, A. F. 1986. Pollination ecology of the spring wildflower community of a temperate deciduous forest. Ecological Monographs 56:21-42. ♦ 8Schemske, D. W., M. F. Willson, M. N. Melampy, L. J. Miller, L. Verner, K. M. Schemske, and L. B. Best. 1978. Flowering Ecology of Some Spring Woodland Herbs. Ecology 59:351-366. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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