Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Scolopacidae > Tringa > Tringa incanaTringa incana (Wandering Tattler)Synonyms: Heteroscelus incanus; Scolopax incana; Tringa incana checklist The wandering tattler (Tringa incana) (formerly Heteroscelus incanus: Pereira & Baker, 2005; Banks et al., 2006), is a medium-sized wading bird. It is similar in appearance to the closely related gray-tailed tattler, T. brevipes. The tattlers are unique among the species of Tringa for having unpatterned, greyish wings and backs, and a scaly breast pattern extending more or less onto the belly in breeding plumage, in which both also have a rather prominent supercilium. The call is a rapid trill of accelerating, descending notes of decreasing volume. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 12.1889 EDGE Score: 2.57938 |
Adult Weight [1] | 108 grams | Female Weight [4] | 116 grams | Male Weight [4] | 101 grams | Weight Dimorphism [4] | 14.9 % | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Alpine tundra, Arctic tundra | Wintering Geography [2] | Pacific Coast | Wintering Habitat [2] | Beaches and estuaries | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [3] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 80 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 50 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 50 % | | Clutch Size [6] | 4 | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 18,000 | Incubation [5] | 24 days | Migration [7] | Intercontinental | Wing Span [8] | 20 inches (.52 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Arnhem Land tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Baja California desert |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Bering tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Beringia lowland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Beringia upland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Brigalow tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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California coastal sage and chaparral |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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California interior chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Carolines tropical moist forests |
Micronesia |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Polynesian tropical moist forests |
United States, Kiribati |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chukchi Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands |
France |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cook Inlet taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Cook Islands tropical moist forests |
New Zealand |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Copper Plateau taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Eastern Australian temperate forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ecuadorian dry forests |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Fiji tropical dry forests |
Fiji |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Fiji tropical moist forests |
Fiji |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Gulf of California xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Hawaii tropical dry forests |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Hawaii tropical low shrublands |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Hawaii tropical moist forests |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Jalisco dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Kimberly tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Lord Howe Island subtropical forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Marianas tropical dry forests |
Micronesia |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Marquesas tropical moist forests |
France |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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New Caledonia dry forests |
France |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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New Caledonia rain forests |
France |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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New Guinea mangroves |
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea |
Australasia |
Mangroves |
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Norfolk Island subtropical forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Cordillera forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Northern Pacific coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northern transitional alpine forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northwestern Hawaii scrub |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
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Palau tropical moist forests |
Palau |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Queensland tropical rain forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Samoan tropical moist forests |
Samoa, United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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San Lucan xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sierra de la Laguna dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Sinaloan dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Society Islands tropical moist forests |
France |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Solomon Islands rain forests |
Solomon Islands |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sonoran desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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South American Pacific mangroves |
Colombia, Panama, Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Southeastern Papuan rain forests |
Papua New Guinea |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests |
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tongan tropical moist forests |
New Zealand, Tonga |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Trans Fly savanna and grasslands |
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Tuamotu tropical moist forests |
France, United Kingdom |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tubuai tropical moist forests |
France |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Vanuatu rain forests |
Vanuatu |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Vogelkop montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests |
Indonesia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Polynesian tropical moist forests |
United States, Kiribati, New Zealand, Tuvalu |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Yap tropical dry forests |
Micronesia |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Yapen rain forests |
Indonesia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Yukon Interior dry forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
2347132 |
Alaska, United States |
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Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
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2720489 |
Alaska, United States |
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American Memorial Park |
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Saipan, Northern Mariana Island |
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Archipelago de Colon Biosphere Reserve |
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34336011 |
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador |
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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
12402936 |
Alaska, United States |
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Cabrillo National Monument |
V |
149 |
California, United States |
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California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
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153447 |
California, United States |
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Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary |
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California, United States |
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Channel Islands National Park |
II |
139010 |
California, United States |
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Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve |
|
864738 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Corcovado National Park |
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115845 |
Costa Rica |
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Crater Lake National Park |
II |
180091 |
Oregon, United States |
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Denali Biosphere Reserve |
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1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
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Elkhorn Slough Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
964 |
California, United States |
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Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
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Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve |
V |
206754 |
Fujian, China |
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Gates of the Arctic National Park |
Ib |
184461 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Golden Gate National Recreation Area |
V |
26135 |
California, United States |
|
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Haleakala National Park |
II |
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Hawaii, United States |
|
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park |
|
177278 |
Hawaii, United States |
|
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Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
245981 |
Hawaii, United States |
|
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Ivvavik National Park |
II |
2382752 |
Yukon, Canada |
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Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park |
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Hawaii, United States |
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Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
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Kooragang Nature Reserve |
IV |
8300 |
New South Wales, Australia |
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Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
361480 |
Russia |
|
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Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
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National Park of American Samoa |
II |
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American Samoa, United States |
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Nipomo Dunes Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
3725 |
California, United States |
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Noatak Biosphere Reserve |
|
7500143 |
Alaska, United States |
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Norfolk Island National Park |
II |
1723 |
Australian external territories, Australia |
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
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Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
|
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Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site |
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Hawaii, United States |
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Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
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Santa Cruz Island Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
|
46021 |
California, United States |
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Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area |
V |
38440 |
California, United States |
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Shoalwater and Corio Bays Area Ramsar Site |
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Queensland, Australia |
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Ujung Kulon National Park |
II |
313466 |
Java, Indonesia |
|
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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Áreas costeras de Fernandina y del occidente de Isabela |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii |
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Isla de la Plata |
Ecuador |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Isla Española |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
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Isla Floreana |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii |
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Isla San Cristóbal |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii |
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Lagunas de Ecuasal-Salinas |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
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Nicoya Gulf mangroves and coastal areas |
Costa Rica |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
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California Floristic Province |
Mexico, United States |
No |
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East Melanesian Islands |
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
No |
|
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Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
No |
|
|
New Caledonia |
New Caledonia |
No |
|
|
New Zealand |
New Zealand |
No |
|
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Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
|
|
Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena |
Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru |
No |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Irving, L. 1960. Birds of Anaktuvuk Pass, Kobuk, and Old Crow. US Nat. Mus. Bull. 217 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 8Riede, Klaus (2004) Global Register of Migratory Species - from Global to Regional Scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. 330 pages + CD-ROM ♦ 9Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 10Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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