Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Suliformes > Sulidae > Sula > Sula leucogasterSula leucogaster (Brown Booby)Synonyms: Pelecanus leucogaster (homotypic) Language: Spanish The brown booby (Sula leucogaster) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. They present sexual dimorphism. The female booby reaches about 80 centimetres (31 in) in length, its wingspan measures up to 150 cm (4.9 ft), and they can weigh up to 1,300 g (2.9 lb). The male booby reaches about 75 centimetres (30 in) in length, its wingspan measures up to 140 cm (4.6 ft), and they can weigh up to 1,000 g (2.2 lb). |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 12.554 EDGE Score: 2.60668 |
Adult Weight [1] | 2.791 lbs (1.266 kg) | Birth Weight [3] | 53 grams | Female Weight [1] | 2.963 lbs (1.344 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 2.621 lbs (1.189 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 13 % | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Coastal cliffs and islands, Coastal marine, Pelagic | Wintering Geography [2] | Tropical Coasts | Wintering Habitat [2] | Coastal marine, Pelagic | | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [4] | 70 % | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 30 % | Forages - Underwater [4] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 2 | Clutches / Year [5] | 1 | Egg Length [1] | 2.402 inches (61 mm) | Egg Width [1] | 1.575 inches (40 mm) | Fledging [1] | 3 months 8 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 500,000 | Incubation [5] | 41 days | Mating Display [3] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [3] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [5] | 27 years | Speed [6] | 21.117 MPH (9.44 m/s) | Wing Span [6] | 4.92 feet (1.5 m) | | Female Maturity [5] | 3 years 6 months | Male Maturity [5] | 3 years 6 months |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ascension scrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Atlantic Coast restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Bahamian pine mosaic |
Bahamas |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Bahamoan-Antillean mangroves |
Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Baja California desert |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Caribbean shrublands |
France, United Kingdom, Dominica, St. Lucia, Netherlands |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands |
France |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cocos Island moist forests |
Costa Rica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban cactus scrub |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Cuban dry forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban moist forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban pine forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Cuban wetlands |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Enriquillo wetlands |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan dry forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan moist forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan pine forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Islas Revillagigedo dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican dry forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican moist forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Leeward Islands moist forests |
St. Kitts and Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lesser Antillean dry forests |
Grenada, St. Lucia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican dry forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican moist forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Windward Islands moist forests |
Martinique, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Abrolhos Marine National Park |
|
225607 |
Bahia, Brazil |
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Alto Golfo de California y Delta del Rio Colorado Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
2320468 |
Sonora, Mexico |
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Archipiélago Los Roques National Park |
|
409203 |
Venezuela |
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Ashmore Reef Commonwealth Marine Reserve |
|
144062 |
Australia |
|
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Banc d'Arguin National Park |
II |
2949017 |
Mauritania |
|
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|
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Barro Colorado Island Natural Monument |
III |
|
Panama |
|
|
|
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Biscayne National Park |
II |
11085 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
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Cabrillo National Monument |
V |
149 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cayos Utila Wildlife Refuge Marine National Park |
|
|
Honduras |
|
|
|
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
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Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary |
|
|
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Channel Islands National Park |
II |
139010 |
California, United States |
|
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|
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Christmas Island National Park |
II |
21698 |
Christmas Island, Australia |
|
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|
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Corcovado National Park |
|
115845 |
Costa Rica |
|
|
|
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Culebra National Wildlife Refuge |
|
|
Puerto Rico, United States |
|
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|
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Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge |
|
|
Puerto Rico, United States |
|
|
|
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Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
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Farasan Islands Special Nature Reserve |
|
177805 |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
|
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
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Green Cay National Wildlife Refuge |
|
15 |
Virgin Islands, United States |
|
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|
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Guadeloupe Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
|
172250 |
Guadeloupe |
|
|
|
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Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park |
|
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Hawaii, United States |
|
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|
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Khawr Salalah Reserve |
IV |
3091 |
Oman |
|
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La Amistad International Park National Park |
II |
541617 |
Panama, Costa Rica |
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|
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Little Tobago Island Wildlife Sanctuary Game Sanctuary |
|
14857 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
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Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve |
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48433 |
Kenya |
|
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Morrocoy National Park |
|
63672 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
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National Park of American Samoa |
II |
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American Samoa, United States |
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Norfolk Island National Park |
II |
1723 |
Australian external territories, Australia |
|
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Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
|
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Palawan Biosphere Reserve |
|
2843689 |
Philippines |
|
|
|
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Parque Nacional Henri Pittier National Park |
|
218030 |
Venezuela |
|
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Pulu Keeling National Park |
II |
6469 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
1312618 |
Mexico |
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Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
6176727 |
Mexico |
|
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Saba Marine Park National Marine Park |
II |
5573 |
Netherlands Antilles |
|
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Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
507 |
Virgin Islands, United States |
|
|
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Seaflower Marine Protected Area |
|
15125514 |
Colombia |
|
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|
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Shipstern Nature Reserve |
IV |
20453 |
Belize |
|
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Socotra Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
|
6626477 |
Yemen |
|
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Tarutao National Park Marine National Park |
II |
312077 |
Thailand |
|
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Tawahka Anthropological Reserve |
|
626425 |
Honduras |
|
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Ujung Kulon National Park |
II |
313466 |
Java, Indonesia |
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Virgin Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
15148 |
Virgin Islands, United States |
|
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Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve |
|
33386 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Wasur-Rawa Biru National Park |
|
605464 |
Papua, Indonesia |
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|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adele Island |
Australia |
A4i, A4ii |
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All Awash Island |
St Vincent and the Grenadines |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Arquipélago dos Alcatrazes |
Brazil |
A4i |
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Battowia Island |
St Vincent and the Grenadines |
A4i, A4ii, B4ii |
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Booby Cay |
Bahamas |
B4ii |
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Booby Cay Island |
Nicaragua |
A4ii |
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Booby Rocks and Pirates Bay |
Bahamas |
A1, B4i, B4ii |
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Cay Verde |
Bahamas |
B4ii |
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Christmas Island |
Christmas Island (to Australia) |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Culebra |
Puerto Rico (to USA) |
A4i, A4iii, B4i, B4ii |
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Danjo islands |
Japan |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Dog Island |
Anguilla (to UK) |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B4i, B4ii |
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Farasan Islands |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Graham's Harbour |
Bahamas |
B4i, B4ii |
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Ile Alcatraz et Ile du Naufrage |
Guinea |
A4i, A4ii |
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Île Walpole |
New Caledonia (to France) |
A2, A4ii |
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Îlets les Petits Saints et Gros Islets |
St Barthelemy (to France) |
A4i, B4ii |
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Isla La Blanquilla |
Venezuela |
A1, A4i, A4ii |
|
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Jaza'ir al-Hanish |
Yemen |
B1ii, B2, B3 |
|
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Jaza'ir al-Zubayr |
Yemen |
A4ii, B1ii, B2, B3 |
|
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L'llet |
Dominica |
A4i, B4ii |
|
|
|
Little Tobago Island |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A3, A4i, A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
|
|
|
Mira Por Vos |
Bahamas |
B4ii |
|
|
|
Mona and Monito |
Puerto Rico (to USA) |
A1, B4ii |
|
|
|
North-west Cays |
Virgin Islands (to USA) |
A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona |
Colombia |
A4i, A4ii |
|
|
|
Pedro Cays and Bank |
Jamaica |
A4i, A4ii, B4i |
|
|
|
Petit Canouan |
St Vincent and the Grenadines |
A4i, A4iii, B4i, B4ii |
|
|
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Petite Islette |
St Barthelemy (to France) |
B4ii |
|
|
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Point Des Foux |
Dominica |
A2, A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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|
|
Prickly Pear (East and West) |
Anguilla (to UK) |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
|
|
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Pulau Manuk |
Indonesia |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
|
|
Récifs d'Entrecasteaux |
New Caledonia (to France) |
A4ii |
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Redonda |
Antigua and Barbuda |
B4ii |
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Rocher du Diamant |
Martinique (to France) |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Sandy Point |
Bahamas |
A2, B4i, B4ii |
|
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Senkaku islands |
Japan |
A1, A4i, A4ii |
|
|
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Sombrero |
Anguilla (to UK) |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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St Giles Islands |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A4i, A4ii, B4ii |
|
|
|
Tinhosas islands |
São Tomé Principe |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
|
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Tubbataha Reef National Marine Park |
Philippines |
A1, A4i, A4ii |
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|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
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Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
|
|
East Melanesian Islands |
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
No |
|
|
Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
|
|
Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
|
|
Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
No |
|
|
New Caledonia |
New Caledonia |
No |
|
|
Philippines |
Philippines |
No |
|
|
Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena |
Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru |
No |
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6Species- and sex-specific differences in foraging behaviour and foraging zones in blue-footed and brown boobies in the Gulf of California, Henri Weimerskirch, Scott A. Shaffer, Yann Tremblay, Daniel P. Costa, Hélène Gadenne, Akiko Kato, Yan Ropert-Coudert, Katsufumi Sato, David Aurioles, Mar Ecol Prog Ser 391: 267–278, 2009 ♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 9Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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