World Species : Protected Area : Wasur-Rawa Biru National Park

Wasur-Rawa Biru National Park

Location:	Papua, Indonesia
Area:	605,464 acres (245,023 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Aw (Climate: equatorial; Precipitation: winter dry)

Ecoregions

New Guinea mangroves
Trans Fly savanna and grasslands

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A						B				C				D

Share	50 %	30 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	50 %	30 %	10 %	10 %	50 %	30 %	10 %	10 %	70 %	30 %
Soil Type	Plinthic Acrisols	Gleyic Acrisols	Fluvisols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Orthic Ferralsols	Ferralic Cambisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Histosols	Dystric Fluvisols	Humic Gleysols	Eutric Histosols	Dystric Histosols	Eutric Fluvisols	Humic Gleysols	Eutric Histosols	Eutric Gleysols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1															Saline
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	35 %	9 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	4 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	28 %	4 %
Sand	47 %	34 %	39 %	36 %	60 %	52 %	19 %	25 %	49 %	33 %	25 %	26 %	39 %	33 %	25 %	37 %
Silt	30 %	43 %	41 %	39 %	14 %	25 %	32 %	35 %	32 %	45 %	35 %	33 %	41 %	45 %	35 %	40 %
Clay	23 %	23 %	20 %	25 %	26 %	23 %	49 %	40 %	19 %	22 %	40 %	41 %	20 %	22 %	40 %	23 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.44 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.15 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.13 %	0.83 %	0.8 %	1.29 %	1.06 %	0.95 %	1.26 %	38.37 %	1.1 %	3.71 %	38.37 %	30.73 %	0.9 %	3.71 %	38.37 %	1.07 %
PH	4.8	4.9	7.7	5.7	5	4.7	6.4	5.9	5	5.5	5.9	4.4	7.3	5.5	5.9	6.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	13 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	54 %	30 %	93 %	84 %	38 %	39 %	93 %	100 %	36 %	34 %	100 %	58 %	91 %	34 %	100 %	88 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	23.7 cmol kg⁻¹	72.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.1 cmol kg⁻¹	72.9 cmol kg⁻¹	24.8 cmol kg⁻¹	16.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.1 cmol kg⁻¹	72.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	19 %	7 %	8 %	4 %	3 %	5 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	5 %	1 %	5 %	8 %	5 %	1 %	5 %
Sand	36 %	28 %	41 %	31 %	51 %	48 %	21 %	46 %	52 %	37 %	46 %	41 %	41 %	37 %	46 %	36 %
Silt	27 %	38 %	39 %	35 %	14 %	24 %	32 %	23 %	28 %	35 %	23 %	30 %	38 %	35 %	23 %	36 %
Clay	37 %	34 %	20 %	34 %	35 %	28 %	47 %	31 %	20 %	28 %	31 %	29 %	21 %	28 %	31 %	28 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Sandy clay	Loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.31 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.17 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	0.17 g/cm³	0.11 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	0.17 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.41 %	0.3 %	0.4 %	0.51 %	0.35 %	0.35 %	0.55 %	30.5 %	0.42 %	0.69 %	30.5 %	34.81 %	0.4 %	0.69 %	30.5 %	0.39 %
PH	4.8	4.7	7.9	6.9	5	4.9	7	5.9	5	5.6	5.9	4.5	7.5	5.6	5.9	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	12 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	6 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	32 %	20 %	99 %	94 %	46 %	57 %	100 %	99 %	28 %	62 %	99 %	56 %	97 %	62 %	99 %	90 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13.7 cmol kg⁻¹	22.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.3 cmol kg⁻¹	91.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	91.5 cmol kg⁻¹	28.4 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	91.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	3.4 %	4.4 %	0 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	4 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263