Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Procellariiformes > Procellariidae > Macronectes > Macronectes giganteusMacronectes giganteus (Southern Giant Petrel)Synonyms: Procellaria gigantea The southern giant petrel (Macronectes giganteus), also known as the Antarctic giant petrel, giant fulmar, stinker, and stinkpot, is a large seabird of the southern oceans. Its distribution overlaps broadly with the similar northern giant petrel, though it overall is centered slightly further south. Adults of the two species can be separated by the colour of their bill-tip: greenish in the southern and reddish in the northern. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 10.5525 EDGE Score: 2.4469 |
Adult Weight [1] | 9.749 lbs (4.422 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 237 grams | Female Weight [4] | 8.488 lbs (3.85 kg) | Male Weight [4] | 10.891 lbs (4.94 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [4] | 28.3 % |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 20 % | Diet - Vertibrates [3] | 80 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 60 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 40 % |  | Clutch Size [2] | 1 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Egg Length [1] | 4.134 inches (105 mm) | Egg Width [1] | 2.598 inches (66 mm) | Fledging [1] | 3 months 29 days | Incubation [5] | 60 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [2] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [7] | 14 years | Migration [6] | Intercontinental | Wing Span [8] | 5.904 feet (1.8 m) |  | Female Maturity [1] | 6 years 8 months |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra |
Australia, New Zealand |
Australasia |
Tundra |
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Chilean matorral |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Patagonian steppe |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Scotia Sea Islands tundra |
United Kingdom |
Antarctic |
Tundra |
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Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra |
South Africa, France, Australia |
Antarctic |
Tundra |
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Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Beaver Island Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A4ii |
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Bleaker Island Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4i |
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Cabo Vírgenes |
Argentina |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Elephant Cays Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Estuario del Río Coyle |
Argentina |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Estuario del Río Gallegos |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Heard and McDonald Islands |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (to Australia) |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Île de l'Est |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Isla de los Estados, Islas de Año Nuevo e islotes adyacentes |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Jason Islands Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Lively Island Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2 |
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Norte del Golfo San Jorge |
Argentina |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Parque Nacional Monte León |
Argentina |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Passage Islands Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2 |
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Pebble Island Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4iii |
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Prince Edward Islands Special Nature Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Reserva Nacional de Paracas |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii |
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Ría Deseado e islas adyacentes |
Argentina |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Sea Lion Islands Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2 |
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Speedwell Island Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Villa marítima El Cóndor |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
New Zealand |
New Zealand |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Marchant, S.; Higgins, PJ (eds.) 1990. The handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds, Vol. 1., ratites to ducks. Oxford University Press, Melbourne ♦ 5Southern Giant Petrel (Macronectes giganteus), Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels - www.acap.aq ♦ 6Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 7de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 8del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 9Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 10Towards the trophic structure of the Bouvet Island marine ecosystem, U. Jacob, T. Brey, I. Fetzer, S. Kaehler, K. Mintenbeck, K. Dunton, K. Beyer, U. Struck , E.A. Pakhomov and W.E. Arntz, Polar Biology, 29 (2). pp. 106-113 (2006) ♦ 11DENSITIES OF ANTARCTIC SEABIRDS AT SEA AND THE PRESENCE OF THE KRILL EUPHAUSIA SUPERBA, BRYAN S. OBST, The Auk 102: 540-549. July 1985 ♦ 12Diet of the southern giant petrel in Patagonia: fishery-related items and natural prey, Sofía Copello, Flavio Quintana, Fabián Pérez, Endang Species Res 6: 1523, 2008 ♦ 13Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19 ♦ 14International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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