Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Procellariiformes > Diomedeidae > Thalassarche > Thalassarche melanophrisThalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross)Synonyms: Diomedea melanophris; Thalassarche melanophris melanophris; Thalassarche melanophrys Language: French The black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris), also known as the black-browed mollymawk, is a large seabird of the albatross family Diomedeidae; it is the most widespread and common member of its family. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 5.34094 EDGE Score: 3.92647 |
Adult Weight [1] | 7.584 lbs (3.44 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 258 grams | Female Weight [1] | 6.989 lbs (3.17 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 8.179 lbs (3.71 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 17 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [3] | 50 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 50 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 80 % | Forages - Underwater [3] | 20 % | | Clutch Size [2] | 1 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Egg Length [1] | 4.094 inches (104 mm) | Egg Width [1] | 2.598 inches (66 mm) | Fledging [1] | 3 months 12 days | Incubation [4] | 68 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [2] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [6] | 44 years | Migration [5] | Intercontinental | Wing Span [7] | 7.216 feet (2.2 m) | | Female Maturity [4] | 8 years | Male Maturity [4] | 8 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra |
Australia, New Zealand |
Australasia |
Tundra |
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Chilean matorral |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Magellanic subpolar forests |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Patagonian steppe |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Scotia Sea Islands tundra |
United Kingdom |
Antarctic |
Tundra |
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Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra |
South Africa, France, Australia |
Antarctic |
Tundra |
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Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bañados del Este Wetland Reserve |
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986054 |
Uruguay |
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Coorong National Park |
II |
121235 |
South Australia, Australia |
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Flinders Chase National Park |
II |
81245 |
South Australia, Australia |
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Lavinia Nature Reserve State Reserve |
II |
17390 |
Tasmania, Australia |
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Los Glaciares National Park |
II |
1329020 |
Santa Cruz, Argentina |
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Macquarie Island Nature Reserve |
Ia |
233540 |
Tasmania, Australia |
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Maria Island National Park |
II |
28488 |
Tasmania, Australia |
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Palmer LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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Antarctica |
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Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael National Park |
II |
4560904 |
Aisén, Chile |
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Cape Peninsula National Park |
II |
70141 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Tierra Del Fuego National Park |
II |
172861 |
Argentina |
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Tsitsikamma National Park |
II |
34343 |
Southern Cape, South Africa |
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West Coast National Park |
II |
59916 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Wilson's Promontory National Park |
II |
119279 |
Victoria, Australia |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Beauchêne Island |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Bird Island |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4ii |
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Heard and McDonald Islands |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (to Australia) |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Hope Harbour, West Falkland |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4ii |
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Île de l'Est |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Île des Pingouins |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Îles des Apôtres |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Îles Nuageuses and Île Clugny |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Jason Islands Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Keppel Island |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2 |
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New Island Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Northern part of Péninsule Loranchet |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Reserva Nacional de Paracas |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii |
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Saunders Island |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Southern coast of Péninsule Jeanne d'Arc |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Villa marítima El Cóndor |
Argentina |
A1 |
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West Point Island Group |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
A1, A2, A4ii, A4iii |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
New Zealand |
New Zealand |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris), Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels - www.acap.aq ♦ 5Riede, Klaus (2004) Global Register of Migratory Species - from Global to Regional Scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. 330 pages + CD-ROM ♦ 6de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 7Gust soaring as a basis for the flight of petrels and albatrosses (Procellariiformes), Colin J. Pennycuick, Avian Science Vol. 2 No. 1: (2002) ♦ 8Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 9CephBase - Cephalopod (Octopus, Squid, Cuttlefish and Nautilus) Database ♦ 10Food and feeding ecology of the neritic-slope forager black-browed albatross and its relationships with commercial fisheries in Kerguelen waters, Yves Cherel, Henri Weimerskirch, Colette Trouve, MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, Vol. 207: 183199, 2000 ♦ 11DENSITIES OF ANTARCTIC SEABIRDS AT SEA AND THE PRESENCE OF THE KRILL EUPHAUSIA SUPERBA, BRYAN S. OBST, The Auk 102: 540-549. July 1985 ♦ 12Amphipod-based food web: Themisto gaudichaudii caught in nets and by seabirds in Kerguelen waters, southern Indian Ocean, Pierrick Bocher, Yves Cherel, Jean-Philippe Labat, Patrick Mayzaud, Suzanne Razouls, Pierre Jouventin, Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 223: 261276, 2001 ♦ 13Population growth and density, diet and breeding success of striated caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on New Island, Falkland Islands, Paulo Catry, Miguel Lecoq, Ian J. Strange, Polar Biology Volume 31, Number 10, 1167-1174 ♦ 14International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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